The world’s oldest tree, a 9,500-year-old Norwegian Spruce named “Old Tjikko,” after Professor Leif Kullman’s Siberian husky, continues to grow in Sweden. Discovered in 2004 by Kullman, professor of Physical Geography at Umeå University, the age of the tree was determined using carbon-14 dating.
“During the ice age sea level was 120 meters lower than today and much of what is now the North Sea in the waters between England and Norway was at that time forest,” Professor Kullman told Aftonbladet. Winds and low temperatures made Old Tjikko “like a bonsai tree…Big trees cannot get as old as this.”
More info: National Geographic (h/t: mymodernmet, aftonbladet)
Image credits: Karl Brodowsky
Image credits: Leif Kullman
Image credits: Carkrull
Image credits: Patrik Qvist
Image credits: IBL/Rex Features
Image credits: Petter Rybäck
379Kviews
Share on FacebookHate to be a buzzkill but this isn't actually true. Old Tjikko is what you call a clonal organism. Imagine that when you got old, a copy of you budded off your thumb, and when you died and shriveled up that copy could go on living. When that copy aged it would repeat the process over and over. After 9000 years, the currently living clone would not be the original "you", but you could argue that each clone was attached to the last and the overall organism is 9000 years old. That's what has happened with this tree, growing and dying off, and a new copy branching off of the root system. This process has been going on for 9550 years, but the existing tree (trunk, branches, leaves, etc) is no more than a few hundred years old. The oldest individual tree is an unnamed bristlecone pine, aged about 5,065 years. Old Tjikko isn't even the oldest clonal organism - that distinction belongs to a colony of aspen in Utah called Pando, which has been growing for at least 80,000 years.
good informative stuff Alan, wiki says that the Pando colony seems to be the largest living organism known having a huge underground interconnected root network
Load More Replies...A bit misleading. The actual part of the tree you show in the photos is no more than 600 years old. It's a clonal tree, where individual stems grow and die but then a new trunk will sprout from the root system, or from a branch of the older tree that contacts the ground. So the tree shown wouldn't have been there even a thousand years ago.
Stars and Stripes 4Ever Yes. you are a different person after all your cells regrow, and the originals die. this happens every 7 years, but not all at once, like this tree.
Load More Replies...There is a big difference between anyone of us and his CLONE. I hope everyone understands that? . The article above is referring to a tree that repeatedly CLONES itselve (so the tree living now is genetically identical to one living more than 1000 years ago). Tree systems like those have been called MISLEADING & WRONG the oldest trees in the world, because the individual trees live only a few hundred years before asexually spawning a REPLANCEMENT CLONE . As for TREE CLONES, e.g. the Pando is a clonal tree colony in Utah USA and is estimated to be 80,000 years . The OLDEST known LIVING TREE in EUROPE was discovered in the highlands of Greece in 2016 and named ADONIS after the Greek God of beauty. This Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) is living in the Alpine forests of the Pindos mountains in Greece and is more than 1,075 years old . Anyone can see from the Foto of Adonis that he is over 1000 years 09_geo_ael...uropas.jpg Adonis1-58...25c26c.jpg
Very good points made. Anyone can see that the actual part of the tree shown in the photos above is no more than a few hundreds years old. In the article they did "misleading" not say "the oldest? living individual clonal tree". As for tree clones, there are much older such organisms. For example, the Pando ("trembling giant") is a clonal tree colony made up of more than 40,000 individual quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) trees, located in Fishlake National Forest in south-central Utah USA, the colony is estimated to be an astounding 80,000 years old. According to National Geographic a "1,075-Year-Old Pine Named ‘Adonis’ Is Europe’s Oldest-Known Living Tree". This "Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) growing in the highlands of northern Greece has been dendrocronologically dated to be more than 1,075 years old, living since the time of the Vikings..."
Load More Replies...The tree can not be only a few hundred years old if the age of the tree was determined using carbon-14 dating.
We have an older clonal tree here in Tasmania. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929
Yep, It's like TARDIS. You can't guess the age from the outside but a whole different story from the inside..
Click-Bait. Where are the other trees? Before or After. I find it unusual that *one* tree has out lived most trees several times over. What makes this tree so special among the 100s of thousands of currently living trees? One thing is for this Click Bait sure got us commenting. But let's be compassionate Dainius needs to get page views for his job. And in whatever way he chooses, material doesn't matter. If it gets views then he can't lose. Bored Panda meet Ignored Pando. South-Caro...61c980.png
Sorry.....Bristlecone Pine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlecone_pine
Bristlecone Pine....sorry....this is the real thing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlecone_pine
The maturity of the limbs down close to the ground are an indication that it's really old... maybe not 1000s of years, but Old.The top looks fairly young... and so I'm guessing that these "buzzkill" responders are correct. The stone field has protected the roots and also helped to keep the tree standing... and the sort of "circle of greenery" around its base is probably the extent of its active root system... something I have also seen in our regional conifers, as a mechanism that provides both insulation, mineralization, and "safety" for this species. We have similar 'bonsai' western hemlocks in the NW U.S.A.... trees 8m-10m tall and less than 40cm diameters. The limbs are always widely separated, and well-developed... gnarly, like little bonsais on their own. While thinning timber in the 1970s I cut one of these old trees down... and the density of the wood caused me to cut a short piece and take it home. With a good hand lens I determined that it was 218 year old @10cm. ^..^
Thank you Alan Marble! Common sense tells me there had to be more to this story than these shallow advertising sales fools want to take the time to explain even though the complete explanation is much more interesting.
As a clonal tree, it is common. Think of willow, growing, falling over and regenerating from almost any part that touches water and earth......
The objections listed below do not appear valid if the report is true that the tree's purported age is based on carbon-14 dating technique. If this were just a descendant clone of an old tree, the carbon of which it is compose would have to have been captured by photosynthesis during its present growth and would thereby reflect the age(es) of the most recent clone. I would be surprised if even the root material could still be composed of any original carbon from the first organism.
Don't publicize the location. There will undoubtedly be some a*****e who will go and cut it down for 15 minutes of notoriety.
I doubt a******* would get out to norway to fell a tree.
Load More Replies...Hate to be a buzzkill to the buzzkillers, but there's a problem with arguing that this tree is not as old as stated because it is a "clonal organism." While the sample studied may or may not have come from the parts of the tree shown in the photos, the age of the sample can't be argued, if the article is factual, because "the age of the tree was determined using carbon-14 dating," not genomic testing. Carbon-14 dating ages the radioactive decay of carbon isotopes, which are a constant. If carbon dating says it's 9500 years old, it's 9500 years old. Although how they carbon date living, regenerating biological material is a little beyond me.
Yes the tree parts are not as old as the original. Can we say the genetic pattern is the same? If it has mutated over the mellinia, do we even know what the original species is?
They used carbon-14 dating, not genomic referencing. Interesting stuff.
Load More Replies...We have an older clonal tree here in Tasmania. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929
I have a banyon tree bonsai thats a clonal tree its is 600 plus years old it died back due to a freeze here in Florida in 1972, in the book that was with the tree it said that it died back 6 times in 600 years then grew back from the stump or from a root shoot! Pando may be the oldest clonal but I think a fungus out west is the largest organism
But since they performed carbon dating, Does it then not mean that the portion or piece that they tested at least had been existent for 9500 years. Im not a plant biologist, but some organic material from that tree must be 9500 years at least for the carbon dating to give that read, right? Although I agree that if it just clones itself through a stem etc, that it doesnt quite qualify as longevity in the more pure sense.
Tjikko was the dog of Lisa Öberg, not Leif Kullman! Just as the dog Rasmus who gave name to another tree: Old Rasmus on Sonfjället in Härjedalen. Unfortunately I have only visited Old Tjikko, 25 km from my home.... http://www.oldtjikko.se
Algunos autores tienes toerias sobre la existencia de una red de comunicacion de las plantas, en ese caso, ¿seria capaz un arbol como este recordar sucesos importantes de hace miles de años?.
Between England and Norway, aye? Just erasing Scotland off the map are you?
Given that the means of ageing this tree was C14 dating, and assuming that those C14 tests are correct, the indicated age would be that of dead wood, i.e., wood which has ceased absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. This would suggest that, irrespective of the age of the scrawny item visible, the age of the sample(s) C14 dated was at least 9,500 years.
I believe that C14 dating only works to find out how long an organism has been dead. It cannot date living things.
C14 can date living trees. The oldest tree in Romania was dated C14, an 900-years-old oak.
Load More Replies...lairs the oldest trees in the world mybe in africa or south america they have a good climat for trees to grouw up and still alive for years
Hate to be a buzzkill but this isn't actually true. Old Tjikko is what you call a clonal organism. Imagine that when you got old, a copy of you budded off your thumb, and when you died and shriveled up that copy could go on living. When that copy aged it would repeat the process over and over. After 9000 years, the currently living clone would not be the original "you", but you could argue that each clone was attached to the last and the overall organism is 9000 years old. That's what has happened with this tree, growing and dying off, and a new copy branching off of the root system. This process has been going on for 9550 years, but the existing tree (trunk, branches, leaves, etc) is no more than a few hundred years old. The oldest individual tree is an unnamed bristlecone pine, aged about 5,065 years. Old Tjikko isn't even the oldest clonal organism - that distinction belongs to a colony of aspen in Utah called Pando, which has been growing for at least 80,000 years.
good informative stuff Alan, wiki says that the Pando colony seems to be the largest living organism known having a huge underground interconnected root network
Load More Replies...A bit misleading. The actual part of the tree you show in the photos is no more than 600 years old. It's a clonal tree, where individual stems grow and die but then a new trunk will sprout from the root system, or from a branch of the older tree that contacts the ground. So the tree shown wouldn't have been there even a thousand years ago.
Stars and Stripes 4Ever Yes. you are a different person after all your cells regrow, and the originals die. this happens every 7 years, but not all at once, like this tree.
Load More Replies...There is a big difference between anyone of us and his CLONE. I hope everyone understands that? . The article above is referring to a tree that repeatedly CLONES itselve (so the tree living now is genetically identical to one living more than 1000 years ago). Tree systems like those have been called MISLEADING & WRONG the oldest trees in the world, because the individual trees live only a few hundred years before asexually spawning a REPLANCEMENT CLONE . As for TREE CLONES, e.g. the Pando is a clonal tree colony in Utah USA and is estimated to be 80,000 years . The OLDEST known LIVING TREE in EUROPE was discovered in the highlands of Greece in 2016 and named ADONIS after the Greek God of beauty. This Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) is living in the Alpine forests of the Pindos mountains in Greece and is more than 1,075 years old . Anyone can see from the Foto of Adonis that he is over 1000 years 09_geo_ael...uropas.jpg Adonis1-58...25c26c.jpg
Very good points made. Anyone can see that the actual part of the tree shown in the photos above is no more than a few hundreds years old. In the article they did "misleading" not say "the oldest? living individual clonal tree". As for tree clones, there are much older such organisms. For example, the Pando ("trembling giant") is a clonal tree colony made up of more than 40,000 individual quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) trees, located in Fishlake National Forest in south-central Utah USA, the colony is estimated to be an astounding 80,000 years old. According to National Geographic a "1,075-Year-Old Pine Named ‘Adonis’ Is Europe’s Oldest-Known Living Tree". This "Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii) growing in the highlands of northern Greece has been dendrocronologically dated to be more than 1,075 years old, living since the time of the Vikings..."
Load More Replies...The tree can not be only a few hundred years old if the age of the tree was determined using carbon-14 dating.
We have an older clonal tree here in Tasmania. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929
Yep, It's like TARDIS. You can't guess the age from the outside but a whole different story from the inside..
Click-Bait. Where are the other trees? Before or After. I find it unusual that *one* tree has out lived most trees several times over. What makes this tree so special among the 100s of thousands of currently living trees? One thing is for this Click Bait sure got us commenting. But let's be compassionate Dainius needs to get page views for his job. And in whatever way he chooses, material doesn't matter. If it gets views then he can't lose. Bored Panda meet Ignored Pando. South-Caro...61c980.png
Sorry.....Bristlecone Pine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlecone_pine
Bristlecone Pine....sorry....this is the real thing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristlecone_pine
The maturity of the limbs down close to the ground are an indication that it's really old... maybe not 1000s of years, but Old.The top looks fairly young... and so I'm guessing that these "buzzkill" responders are correct. The stone field has protected the roots and also helped to keep the tree standing... and the sort of "circle of greenery" around its base is probably the extent of its active root system... something I have also seen in our regional conifers, as a mechanism that provides both insulation, mineralization, and "safety" for this species. We have similar 'bonsai' western hemlocks in the NW U.S.A.... trees 8m-10m tall and less than 40cm diameters. The limbs are always widely separated, and well-developed... gnarly, like little bonsais on their own. While thinning timber in the 1970s I cut one of these old trees down... and the density of the wood caused me to cut a short piece and take it home. With a good hand lens I determined that it was 218 year old @10cm. ^..^
Thank you Alan Marble! Common sense tells me there had to be more to this story than these shallow advertising sales fools want to take the time to explain even though the complete explanation is much more interesting.
As a clonal tree, it is common. Think of willow, growing, falling over and regenerating from almost any part that touches water and earth......
The objections listed below do not appear valid if the report is true that the tree's purported age is based on carbon-14 dating technique. If this were just a descendant clone of an old tree, the carbon of which it is compose would have to have been captured by photosynthesis during its present growth and would thereby reflect the age(es) of the most recent clone. I would be surprised if even the root material could still be composed of any original carbon from the first organism.
Don't publicize the location. There will undoubtedly be some a*****e who will go and cut it down for 15 minutes of notoriety.
I doubt a******* would get out to norway to fell a tree.
Load More Replies...Hate to be a buzzkill to the buzzkillers, but there's a problem with arguing that this tree is not as old as stated because it is a "clonal organism." While the sample studied may or may not have come from the parts of the tree shown in the photos, the age of the sample can't be argued, if the article is factual, because "the age of the tree was determined using carbon-14 dating," not genomic testing. Carbon-14 dating ages the radioactive decay of carbon isotopes, which are a constant. If carbon dating says it's 9500 years old, it's 9500 years old. Although how they carbon date living, regenerating biological material is a little beyond me.
Yes the tree parts are not as old as the original. Can we say the genetic pattern is the same? If it has mutated over the mellinia, do we even know what the original species is?
They used carbon-14 dating, not genomic referencing. Interesting stuff.
Load More Replies...We have an older clonal tree here in Tasmania. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/the-oldest-tree/story-e6frg8h6-1226130673929
I have a banyon tree bonsai thats a clonal tree its is 600 plus years old it died back due to a freeze here in Florida in 1972, in the book that was with the tree it said that it died back 6 times in 600 years then grew back from the stump or from a root shoot! Pando may be the oldest clonal but I think a fungus out west is the largest organism
But since they performed carbon dating, Does it then not mean that the portion or piece that they tested at least had been existent for 9500 years. Im not a plant biologist, but some organic material from that tree must be 9500 years at least for the carbon dating to give that read, right? Although I agree that if it just clones itself through a stem etc, that it doesnt quite qualify as longevity in the more pure sense.
Tjikko was the dog of Lisa Öberg, not Leif Kullman! Just as the dog Rasmus who gave name to another tree: Old Rasmus on Sonfjället in Härjedalen. Unfortunately I have only visited Old Tjikko, 25 km from my home.... http://www.oldtjikko.se
Algunos autores tienes toerias sobre la existencia de una red de comunicacion de las plantas, en ese caso, ¿seria capaz un arbol como este recordar sucesos importantes de hace miles de años?.
Between England and Norway, aye? Just erasing Scotland off the map are you?
Given that the means of ageing this tree was C14 dating, and assuming that those C14 tests are correct, the indicated age would be that of dead wood, i.e., wood which has ceased absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. This would suggest that, irrespective of the age of the scrawny item visible, the age of the sample(s) C14 dated was at least 9,500 years.
I believe that C14 dating only works to find out how long an organism has been dead. It cannot date living things.
C14 can date living trees. The oldest tree in Romania was dated C14, an 900-years-old oak.
Load More Replies...lairs the oldest trees in the world mybe in africa or south america they have a good climat for trees to grouw up and still alive for years
333
69