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Quick, Pandas, what are the first few things that pop into your mind when I mention Australia? If we were to go by stereotypes alone, odds are that you might have thought along the lines of poisonous wildlife, koalas, kangaroos, boisterous yet friendly locals, God-tier surfing, delicious barbeques, and all-around having a great time at the beach. However, Australia is far more than just what we learn about it from movies, TV shows, and the news (though those can help us get a better handle on the culture). And a lot of the magic lies in the language.

Sure, we might all be speaking English, but Australians have a whole host of colorful phrases, fun expressions, stunning slang and take some truly magnificent linguistic liberties that are just as impressive as the country’s vast biodiversity. And Bored Panda has traveled all over Twitter to share how non-Australians reacted when they learned about some of these interesting turns of phrase, as well as a sprinkling of some other interesting Aussie facts. Cultural quirks that we love? You bet! Of course, keep in mind that some of these phrases are just the internet having fun and taking the mickey.

Scroll down, upvote your favorite tweets, and let us know which of them made your day the most, dear Pandas. Personally, I think that saying ‘fairy floss’ instead of candy floss and calling astronauts ‘Austronauts’ is truly, deeply ingenious.

I was curious to learn about how differences in the same language develop in different places, how expressions get entrenched in languages, and how we can become more aware of fun linguistic tendencies in our native tongues, so I reached out to Lisa McLendon at the University of Kansas.

"Any living language is always changing, and different regions/groups/subcultures take the language in different directions," she told Bored Panda, adding that geography is also a "significant factor" in language change. Lisa is the William Allen White Professor of Journalism and Mass Communications and the coordinator of the Bremner Editing Center at KU. Scroll down for the full interview.

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    #2

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    Dani Alexander
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I just found out that Americans call fairy floss “cotton candy” and am utterly confused, as it has no reference to the actually fairies who made the sweet confection.

    GoddessOdd
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Cotton candy is also sometimes called spun sugar, but my understanding of spun sugar is thicker, glossier strands. I once tried to make it for a cake decoration... it was a mess, hot syrup pulled between two forks...

    fuggnuggins
    Community Member
    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yeah, it's the same stuff, was known as candy floss, as it still is in Britain. Just someone invented a machine to do the spinning and introduced to the US and by extension some of the other newer countries as Fairy Floss. The name changed idiomatically in US to Cotton Candy. But it was invented in Itally during the 1700s.

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    Joanna Werman
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    What part of the fairy is the floss or produces the floss? I mean I know how we get silk from silkworms.

    Jared West
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I am Arab, and if you translate the Arabic for "cotton candy", it is literally "girls' hair''

    Marion
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Remember my scottish mum calling it fairy floss when i was a kid..

    Elita One
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    We call it fairy floss because thats what it was originally called.

    fuggnuggins
    Community Member
    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    No. It was known as candy floss, introduced to US as Fairy Floss. Was originally invented in Italy during 1700s, so its original name I don't know but might involve something like "zucchero" which is Italian for sugar, but I think "dolci" is specifically sweets (at least, I know that "levito per dolci", which is Italian for bicarb soda, literally means "raising for sweets"), though I also have no idea when that might have become a word, and sweets in general weren't that common at that time. And also most names for it seem to involve a word for something with soft fibres augmented by a word meaning sweet. The floss part is referring to fibres, and fibre in Italian is "filo" (and you can see a connection between filo and floss, which is pluralised). Whereas, someone here mentions that he just refers to it as Suikerspin (spun sugar) in the Netherlands, which is what it is and what the technique is still known as, so maybe the original name was something more similar to that. If I put "spun sugar" into a translator as I have just now I get "zucchero filato", and if I translate just "filato" back to English I actually get "yarn". So, that'd be my guess as to what the original name was, as it was invented in Italy, is still known as spun sugar, and Fairy Floss was a kind of brand name, cotton candy a US idiom, and candy floss would itself be an Anglicisation. Zucchero Filato. Translated directly, it seems that it is sweet yarn or sugar yarn, but more correctly it is candy floss, as it is made using candied sugar and yarn is what is produced by spinning together fibres, or floss (filos). Also explains why it's called "spun" sugar, as the original technique doesn't involve "spinning" anything, but more like a pulling. The machines that do this I presume just have a spinning mechanism that facilitates the pulling, bringing a surface into contact with hot candied sugar and pulling it away quickily to draw threads. (Just looked that up, too, and actually it uses centrifugal force to pull the heated sugar through fine holes.)

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    DonS
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Next time I"m at the dentist and he asks me about flossing... I'll be: "I'm using fairy floss every day !"

    Otter
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The used to call it "Turkey lolly", can anyone explain that one?

    Nicky Hands
    Community Member
    2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    In South Africa we call it Candy Floss 🤣😂🤣😂✌🏻✌🏻✌🏻

    Evelyn Haskins
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    no, Mat, Americans call "fairy floss" cotton candy -- which makes it sound so dreadfully yuck!

    Evelyn Haskins
    Community Member
    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    no. Americans for some weird reason call Fairy Floss ' "cotton candy"

    fuggnuggins
    Community Member
    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    British apparently call it candy floss. Sounds like a weird middle ground to take, so I just looked it up and that's apparently the original name from 18th century Europe (1700s). Apparently originally created in Renaissance Italy, hand spun, very expensive. So, I guess cotton candy and fairy floss would have followed on from that. Makes sense to me. Cotton candy is a very straightforward and pragmatic paraphrasing, with cotton possibly having more meaning to even an earlier American ear. And, actually, I think I've heard it being termed candy cotton (as opposed to cotton candy) in older references, which would preserve the progression from one vernacular into another (candy floss > candy cotton > cotton candy - where floss is shirt fibres of some material, like the silk on a cocoon, and so harvested cotton in its natural form might be called cotton floss). But am also reading that while the term fairy floss is the term pretty much exclusively used in Australia (and I guess also NZ), the term was first given by a pair of Americans when they introduced it to the US at the World Fair. Seems odd that any particular reference to Fairies is now an almost exclusively Australian (and I would guess Kiwi) thing. But perhaps now we know how that happened.

    Norma Murphy
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    well I am 70 years old, and as far as I can remember, my Nanna called it Fairy Floss when it first came into existence back in the day :)

    fuggnuggins
    Community Member
    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    From what I'm reading, "Back in the day" = Renaissance Italy (1700s). Introduced to US at the World Fair in 1904 by two guys after earlier inventing a machine to spin it. They branded it Fairy Floss. Before then it was all spun by hand, originally by expert chefs, and sugar was expensive, so historically it was a rare delicacy only enjoyed by the wealthy. During that time it was called Candy Floss in Europe (or, I suppose, various local variations translating to the same). Australia would have adopted the term Fairy Floss as it earlier did with a lot of US cultural references, particularly through direct exposure, tv and movies, and mateship during and after the great wars. The term Cotton Candy seems to be an idiom that later spread in the US to become the common vernacular in US.

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    Jonny Man
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I would've thought they'd call it something like "rainbow funnel web" or something :P

    fuggnuggins
    Community Member
    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Australians would be more likely to name it something intended to seem on the surface a bit vulgar or offensive, like bum fluff or something (which is even more cheeky because in Australia a fluff is a fart, aka a windy pop - kid's nomenclature/socially acceptable). That's the Australian sense of humour - extending some sweet delicacy to a peer and asking if they'd like some bum fluff, grinning from ear to ear. But we didn't invent the term Fairy Floss. It is apparently what it was called when first introduced to US at the World Fair in 1904 by a pair of guys who a little earlier invented a machine to spin it. Australia would have adopted the term when our shows (what we call large fairs, I expect stemming from that they often incorporate cattle shows or whatever) and entertainment/amusement parks would have been importing those machines. Same way we would have gotten the term Hot Dog and those of various other treats, though most are sooner or later rebranded. Like, we don't use the term "soda", short for "soda pop", but instead call it "soft drink" (which I thought had something to do with carbonation but is apparently just in contrast to "hard drinks", i.e. non-alcoholic drinks as opposed to alcoholic drinks), or more commonly "fizzy drink" (because we tend to keep using the terms we used as kids - so we also often say things like "ta" instead of "thank you" - from this and some of the other examples I've given you can see that there's something to do with parenting and polite language in social situations or something that eventually works its way into our common vernacular, like when mum says "ta" enough it just becomes automatic, then when you are around enough mums saying "ta" it rubs off - I don't believe I was ever taught to say "ta" as a kid but rather "thank you", thought it sounded a bit weird, childish or something when I first noticed it, but picked it up somewhere, as an adult, maybe when raising my kids, and I say "ta" all the time now). And we don't use the term Corn Dog, but, depending on locality, maybe the shop or vendor, and to a lesser degree the actual product we call them battered savs (saveloy is a large spiced sausage, and is also a euphamism), dagwood dogs or pluto pups. These latter two sound also particularly American to me, might be names imported as specific or generic branding of those products, though Dagwood dog might be referential to its genesis, the use of pluto in that name might simply be more indicative of the era and show/"showie" culture (showie = person who works at shows; equivalent to "carny"), whereas battered sav, which to me seems by now far more common - is more idiomatic. Back to the topic at hand: originally, before its introduction to USA it was called Candy Floss in Europe (or, I expect, some local translation thereof) and was apparently invented in Italy in the 1700s, when it was spun by hand by expert chefs and eaten only by the wealthy (as sugar was expensive and relatively rare, as was possessing chefs). Seems cotton candy was a local idiom that eventually spread nationwide in USA and little beyond. By that time Australia would have already widely adopted the term Fairy Floss, which would by then have become fixed (these trends moved much more slowly back then, depending more on word of mouth and is why these variations exist).

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    Whatshername
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Suikerspin: sugar spin (spun sugar) in The Netherlands 🇳🇱

    imsouravmitra
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    In many states of India, there are smaller balls made of cotton candy and they're called "Dilli ka laddu" (meaning laddu of Delhi)..

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    Lisa from KU shared with Bored Panda how certain expressions, like the fun Australian phrases featured in this article, become part of our everyday life and win out over alternatives.

    "Some new words and phrases catch on quickly because they refer to something new: an object, an action, a job. Think about all the terms surrounding social media that didn’t exist 10 or 15 years ago. When a new thing comes along, we have to call it something," Lisa explained that innovation can drive changes in language.

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    Popularity via media can be another way how slang spreads. "But then there are slang words and words that shift in meaning. Sometimes those move into the mainstream from a specific region, group, or subculture. How? One way is media: say a popular TV show, movie or song uses a word—lots of people are then hearing the word and it can make the transition from niche to national."

    Though not all expressions can boast about their longevity. Some are simply fads that fade into obscurity far too quickly while others become part of the essence of the language itself. "Sometimes these are a 'flash in the pan'—popular for a short time but quickly pass. Sometimes they stick around and are adopted into the lexicon. Why? It depends on a lot of factors that aren’t entirely predictable, such as whether the term is useful or adds something needed in the language."

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    Lisa noted that nobody can force expressions to be adopted, this process needs to be natural. "The move needs to come from the users of the language: Most changes imposed from the 'top down' don’t stick."

    What's more, Lisa told Bored Panda how we can become aware of some of the more interesting aspects of our language, such as all the colorful phrases that we use.

    "The easiest (and most fun) way is through media from other cultures that speak the same language. For instance, if you’re an American English speaker, you’re in a new world of words when you watch Australian or British shows or movies, or even ones from the US that focus on a region or group different from your own. Language is a rich and beautiful thing, and with all the streaming options available now, it’s easy to find something that doesn’t have the 'same expressions all the time.'"

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    Professor Christine Vogt, who heads Arizona State University’s Center for Sustainable Tourism, explained to Bored Panda that we should all take the time to learn about local customs and the language before heading abroad. In this case, it might mean catching up with Australian slang. This article might be a small primer, but you can find a more comprehensive list right here.

    "More than likely that is what draws a person to visit a certain place. The more local knowledge a traveler has, the more a traveler can feel like a local and fit in," Christine told Bored Panda during an earlier interview.

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    Alethia Nyx
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Well this guy is calling his poodle cocker spaniel cross the wrong thing now, he should be calling it a spoodle. A sproodle is a Springer spaniel poodle cross. We also have the much better name for a golden retriever poodle cross, groodle. I mean what dumb person calls them goldendoodle, it's as bad as cockerpoo.

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    "Local customs can include how a traveler dresses, eats, uses a cell phone, etc. When a traveler is out in a community such as walking in a downtown area or eating in a restaurant, these local customs can come into play,” the expert said.

    “For example, in Buddhist countries, a woman who has not covered her shoulders or legs may not be allowed into temples or even a restaurant. Learn as many local customs as you can and a few key words to enhance your experience," the professor said that we should learn to adapt to the local cultures so we can enjoy them to the fullest. It’s best to participate them instead of looking in, lost, from the outside.

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    Bron
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Any time we can shorten a name we will. Unless it’s already short, then we make them longer 😂

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    Marky Mark
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Canadian here - around here we call them that too (though it might be a local / regional thing)

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    As I wrote in my earlier article about Australia being the ‘Land of Nope,’ there’s a lot of wildlife there that might make visitors to the country pause for a bit and reorganize their life priorities. Around 100 of the 170 snake species living in Australia are poisonous. Meanwhile, 21 of the world’s 25 most venomous snakes also call the Land Down Under their home. However, casualties are few and far between.

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    SCREAMING CHILD
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    That's actually a common shortening/nickname for many things in Australia. Documentarys are doccos, people named Dave can be Davo, service stations are servos, bottle shops are bottle-os.

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    What’s more, Australia’s also home to over 2.4k different species of arachnid. Though, keep in mind that fewer than 50 Australian spider species actually pose a threat to people. All the others are fairly friendly. One thing that should definitely help you get over the creepy crawlies is the colorful slang and the friendly locals. Australia’s more than its snakes and spiders. So much more.

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Really? Just because a handful of people call it something doesn't mean it's an Aussie term. Another one I have never heard before.

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    Julia Atkinson
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The term derives from Sylvanus Bowser, American inventor of the first self-service fuel pump

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    Raven Sheridan
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    We also play Goon Roulette! It's like Spin the Bottle, except you hang a goon bag from the clothesline, get a bunch of friends to stand around it in a circle and then spin the clothesline. If the goon bag stops near you, you drink! Then spin again!!

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    #32

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    Patsy Lightfoot
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I'm about to make your year. I eat kangaroo sausages for breakfast sometimes, the packaging describes them as kanga bangas. Just gunna leave that here

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    Friday
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And I just found out root beer is sarsaparilla. You guys like sarsaparilla and ice cream? We have spiders with coke or creaming Soda in Australia.

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    Patsy Lightfoot
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    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    We were still letting mining companies destroy sacred sites as recently as right now.

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    Raven Sheridan
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And men's tight swimming trunks are called "Budgie Smugglers!" Because the bulge in the man's bathers looks like he's trying to smuggle a budgie in it. For those of you who don't know, a budgie is a slang term for the bird, the budgerigar. Known as a parakeet, in America.

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Both are used. Hundreds and thousands are the small rainbow balls, the other varieties are just sprinkles. And having buttered bread with hundreds and thousands is a kids party food staple called fairy bread.

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    Jihana
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yeah, because the correct botanical name is so much more ludicrous than the word bell peppers for something that's neither a bell nor a pepper.

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    Bob Stuart
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Rubber boots were first made of "gum rubber." How did Wellington get involved?

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Derro's are often used to describe people that are like trouble makers, druggies, look unkempt and ratty etc. It is an insult.

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    Ray Martin
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yes, New Zealanders and everyone else South of the Equator see it the right way up because we have a special corrective lens on the dome.

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    #58

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    Tin Tin-Woodvine
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A jaffle is a very specific thing though. A jaffle is a toasted sandwich with the edges sealed shut in the Jaffle maker (almost like a pie maker). A toastie is made in a sandwich press (flat)

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    #59

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A pint and schooner are not the same. You order a pint and a schooner and you will see the difference.

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    #63

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    That's not what squizzies means in Australia. We don't have squirrels so it's not something most would bother to abbreviate.

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    Foxxy (The Original)
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    3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Not as bad as finding out no other countries know the nutbush dance by Tina turner and its not even an Aussie song. It's a song and dance that's often played at parties, weddings etc.

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