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National Gas Turbine Establishment
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National Gas Turbine Establishment

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Pyestock NGTE in Fleet was, between 1945 and 2000 the leading site in the world for the research and development of gas turbine jet engines. All of the UK’s major aviation and naval engine projects were housed here including Concorde, Harrier, Vulcan Bomber, The Typhoon EuroFighter, Sea King Helicopter and many, many more. Downed Russian fighters were brought here under a web of secrecy and had their engines reverse engineered. At its height Pyestock employed over 1600 staff. Between 1973 and 2000, new developments in alternative engine testing techniques such as computer simulations gradually made the cost of running the site prohibitive and it was closed down in stages.
From 2006 urban explorers / photographers started infiltrating the site and documenting almost every aspect of the buildings and equipment. Thanks to a fairly active security presence on site the decay has been largely due to natural causes as opposed to vandalism and theft, although there are places where this activity is evident as well. In 2009 the government approved the site for a developer to build a large retail distribution depot for the South of England. Opposition was strong to the project, however there was just too much money to be made for local authorities and the developer for this opposition to succeed. The site was demolished through 2013 with no part saved or preserved in any way. It’s was a magical and unique place that had to be the best industrial explores in the UK if not one of the best in the world.

Source: facebook.com

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    Extending the boundaries

    Source: facebook.com

    Welcome poster in the south of the site

    Palace of the winds

    Source: facebook.com

    This is the first shot I took on my first proper explore. The turbine hall or ‘Airhouse’ at the mighty and magical Pyestock NGTE. This place was the powerhouse where pressurised air could be blown or sucked through a series of vast pipes, culminating at the 4 test cells. Air could then be forced through a cell at supersonic speeds so that the jet engine could be tested at the correct air speed and atmospheric pressure without leaving the ground.

    Blue Pipes

    Source: facebook.com

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    A few of the many pressurised blue pipes that snaked around the site. All lead to and from the 4 jet engine test cells.

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    Cell 3 Supersonic Nozzle

    Source: facebook.com

    Cell 3 Exhaust and Gas Cooler

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    Cell 3 film set doors

    Source: facebook.com

    A left over from the filming of Sahara.

    Cyclopodean

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    Reheat

    Source: facebook.com

    Found bolted into the testing cradle in cell 2.

    Cells 1 & 2 controls

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    Source: facebook.com

    Naval test cell control desk

    Source: facebook.com

    Dial

    Source: facebook.com

    Found in the Air House

    Dial switch

    Source: facebook.com

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    Found in the Air House

    Plugs

    Source: facebook.com

    Found in the Battle Test House

    Cell 4

    Source: facebook.com

    Built specifically to test the Olympus Engines of Concorde

    Cell 4

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    Source: facebook.com

    Could produce an internal wind speed of over mach 2 and lower atmospheric pressure to Concordes cruising altitude of 57,000 feet.

    Cell 4

    Source: facebook.com

    Inside the Cell 4 Plenum Chamber

    Source: facebook.com

    Cell 4 hatch

    Source: facebook.com

    Opened into the capsule where the Olympus engine would have sat.

    Cell 4 from above

    Source: facebook.com

    Fibre

    Source: facebook.com

    Winch Hook

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    Source: facebook.com

    CECA Air Dryer

    Source: facebook.com

    Cell 1

    Source: facebook.com

    Plane shell

    Source: facebook.com

    Power Station

    Source: facebook.com

    Rusty equipment in the Air House

    Source: facebook.com

    Cells 1 & 2 loading bays

    Source: facebook.com

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    Inside Cell 3 West

    Source: facebook.com

    Goodbye Pyestock

    Source: facebook.com

    The site was unique and the world will never see anything like it again.

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    Matt Emmett

    Matt Emmett

    Author, Community member

    Read more »

    Photographer of at-risk heritage, abandoned and historic places. All my posted content is photographed and written by me.

    Read less »
    Matt Emmett

    Matt Emmett

    Author, Community member

    Photographer of at-risk heritage, abandoned and historic places. All my posted content is photographed and written by me.

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