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Mysterious Castle Found In The Middle Of A Frozen Lake Has People Scratching Their Heads
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Mysterious Castle Found In The Middle Of A Frozen Lake Has People Scratching Their Heads

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A massive medieval-style castle has sparked controversy since construction began in 2015 on a manmade island in a protected nature reserve in western Poland. The 15-story eccentric structure imitates a medieval castle, but environmental activists and authorities have criticized its environmental impact.

The unusual and majestic structure has been captured in aerial footage, yet its purpose and ownership remain unclear.

Highlights
  • Massive 15-story castle in Polish nature reserve sparks controversy.
  • Construction began in 2015, yet its purpose and ownership remain unknown.
  • Authorities criticized the castle's environmental impact in EU Natura 2000 area.

Construction of the bizarre building, named “Stobnica Castle,” started in 2015. The project, built on a protected nature reserve, has been hugely controversial, The Sun reported on Saturday (December 14).

Stobnica reportedly remained unnoticed until 2018, when it caught the attention of environmental groups and authorities.

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    A massive medieval-style castle has sparked controversy 

    Image credits: Adrian Królikowski

    Image credits: sweXpol Adventure

    Located near the Notecka Forest, about an hour from Poznań, in Poland, the castle is an impressive 230 feet high and 656 feet long (70 meters high and 200 meters). 

    The Notecka Forest is an area protected as part of the European Union’s Natura 2000 network.

    Environmental approval for the project was initially revoked in 2019, but construction continued anyway. 

    It sparked controversy when its construction began in 2015 

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    Image credits: Visegrad24

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    Built over nine years on a frozen lake, it sparked widespread speculation about its mysterious ownership and purpose. 

    Theories have ranged from connections to late Polish billionaire Jan Kulczyk to offshore funding, while recent reports have suggested the Polish company DJT may be responsible for the controversial project.

    The controversy escalated when police in Poland detained seven individuals, including officials and representatives of the developer DJT, over alleged environmental and administrative violations tied to the mysterious castle’s construction.

    It was constructed on a man-made island in a protected nature reserve in western Poland

    Image credits: Stobnica Zamek

    Along with various administrative offenses, the detained individuals were accused of acting to the detriment of the environment, Notes From Poland reported in 2020.

    The castle’s 14 floors, including a tower reaching 70 meters, are reportedly intended to house 46 apartments for 97 people and 10 employees.

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    Earlier descriptions of the endeavor mentioned fitness centers, swimming pools, gyms, libraries, and a theatre hall, as per Notes From Poland.

    According to the English-speaking Polish outlet, the seven individuals were consequently accused of falsifying environmental reports, understating the project’s scale to bypass stricter oversight.

    Moreover, they allegedly continued construction despite revoked approvals. They subsequently faced prison sentences of up to five years. 

    The castle was reportedly initially approved in 2015 based on an environmental assessment from the developer, but investigations launched in 2018 revealed potential corruption and environmental harm. 

    The 15-story eccentric structure imitates a medieval castle

    Image credits: Stobnica Zamek

    Greenpeace has since criticized Poland’s infrastructure approval process, which allowed developers to select their own environmental assessors, raising concerns about accountability.

    Attempts have been made by services and politicians to stop the castle’s construction, with poor results, Mad White reported in January.

    The architect of Stobnica Castle, Waldemar Szeszuła, reportedly said the project was intended to be a historic town with streets, courtyards, and alleys. 

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    Image credits: Stobnica Zamek

    According to him, the project was “difficult and demanding.” It took a total of five years to develop, and at times, some 30 designers were involved, as per Mad White.

    He explained: “The design did not contain any repetitive elements. It is difficult to compare it with contemporary standard designs for residential, office, and other buildings. 

    “It contains a lot of detailed detailing, much of it based on stonework, requiring detailed drawings.”

    Environmental activists and authorities have criticized its environmental impact

    Image credits: sweXpol Adventure

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    “All this to result in an object that imitates or is a form of a real medieval castle as closely as possible.”

    According to Stobnica Castle’s official website, the structure is the “largest and newest castle in the world.”

    Now open to the public, tickets cost about 49 Polish złoty (approximately $12). 

    “Sounds like the beginning of a fantasy novel,” a person commented on social media

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    Andréa Oldereide

    Andréa Oldereide

    Writer, BoredPanda staff

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    I’m a journalist who works as Bored Panda’s News Team's Senior Writer. The news team produces stories focused on pop culture. Whenever I get the opportunity and the time, I investigate and produce my own exclusive stories, where I get to explore a wider range of topics. Some examples include: “Doberman Tobias the viral medical service dog” and “The lawyer who brought rare uterine cancer that affects 9/11 victims to light”. You've got a tip? email me: andrea.o@boredpanda.com

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    Andréa Oldereide

    Andréa Oldereide

    Writer, BoredPanda staff

    I’m a journalist who works as Bored Panda’s News Team's Senior Writer. The news team produces stories focused on pop culture. Whenever I get the opportunity and the time, I investigate and produce my own exclusive stories, where I get to explore a wider range of topics. Some examples include: “Doberman Tobias the viral medical service dog” and “The lawyer who brought rare uterine cancer that affects 9/11 victims to light”. You've got a tip? email me: andrea.o@boredpanda.com

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    As a visual editor in the News team, I look for the most interesting pictures and comments to make each post interesting and informative through images, so that you aren't reading only blocks of text. I joined Bored Panda not that long ago, but in this short amount of time I have covered a wide range of topics: from true crime to Taylor Swift memes (my search history is very questionable because of that).In my freetime, I enjoy spending time at the gym, gaming, binging Great British Bake Off and adding yet another tattoo artist that I would love to get a tattoo from to my pinterest board.

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    Karina Babenok

    Karina Babenok

    Author, BoredPanda staff

    As a visual editor in the News team, I look for the most interesting pictures and comments to make each post interesting and informative through images, so that you aren't reading only blocks of text. I joined Bored Panda not that long ago, but in this short amount of time I have covered a wide range of topics: from true crime to Taylor Swift memes (my search history is very questionable because of that).In my freetime, I enjoy spending time at the gym, gaming, binging Great British Bake Off and adding yet another tattoo artist that I would love to get a tattoo from to my pinterest board.

    What do you think ?
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    POST
    Ron Man
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    lol what a load of rubbish. Of course people know. Who paid the construction crew? Who are tenants paying rents to? Who's paying the bills on electricity? OMG IT'S ALL A MYSTERY!!!!!>!>!! Twatwaffles it is.

    UncleJohn3000
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A new low in mis-titling and failed attempt to recycle old news.

    Steve Robert
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    But now they want money from us to see all the recycled stuff. A few people want to get rich using other people's work. Just look what it's done to Reddit? Which I don't visit anymore because use moron AI for moderation (,, again because they don't have to pay a machine in place of human moron moderators.

    Load More Replies...
    Superb Owl
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It took me all of 1.5 seconds of googling to find out who put it there: "The castle, or rather a residential building imitating a castle, was built in the village of Stobnica in Wielkopolska on the initiative of the well-known company DJT (not to be confused with a certain president elect) from Poznań. The author of the project is architect Waldemar Szeszuła. "

    ZGutr
    Community Member
    1 day ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    *if* for real it can't be hard for officials ....... Building permit? And even if not, This kind of material, equipment and personnel leaves a trace. You can't hide this for three years.

    Joost van der Voort
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    So we know who designed it, we know who built it, we know who paid for it, we know who approved it, it's not built in a frozen lake. (Poland doesn't have any permafrost, so the lake is frozen only a couple of weeks every winter). Andrea Oldereide, do your homework!

    Cool crow
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I'd have a castle, but only if 500 or so people could share it with me. Can you imagine a game of 'hide and seek'?

    Ron Man
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    lol what a load of rubbish. Of course people know. Who paid the construction crew? Who are tenants paying rents to? Who's paying the bills on electricity? OMG IT'S ALL A MYSTERY!!!!!>!>!! Twatwaffles it is.

    UncleJohn3000
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A new low in mis-titling and failed attempt to recycle old news.

    Steve Robert
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    But now they want money from us to see all the recycled stuff. A few people want to get rich using other people's work. Just look what it's done to Reddit? Which I don't visit anymore because use moron AI for moderation (,, again because they don't have to pay a machine in place of human moron moderators.

    Load More Replies...
    Superb Owl
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It took me all of 1.5 seconds of googling to find out who put it there: "The castle, or rather a residential building imitating a castle, was built in the village of Stobnica in Wielkopolska on the initiative of the well-known company DJT (not to be confused with a certain president elect) from Poznań. The author of the project is architect Waldemar Szeszuła. "

    ZGutr
    Community Member
    1 day ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    *if* for real it can't be hard for officials ....... Building permit? And even if not, This kind of material, equipment and personnel leaves a trace. You can't hide this for three years.

    Joost van der Voort
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    So we know who designed it, we know who built it, we know who paid for it, we know who approved it, it's not built in a frozen lake. (Poland doesn't have any permafrost, so the lake is frozen only a couple of weeks every winter). Andrea Oldereide, do your homework!

    Cool crow
    Community Member
    1 day ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I'd have a castle, but only if 500 or so people could share it with me. Can you imagine a game of 'hide and seek'?

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