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Cartography is cool. Where would we be without it as a species? I, personally, wouldn't know that my country looks like a tiny Africa and would get lost driving in any new city that I visit. We can also learn tons of cool stuff from maps, like in which countries it's illegal to dance on a bar.

If you like learning new random facts and are partial to geography, you'll probably love Fan Maps. It's an Instagram page that features cool, interesting maps that let you learn something new with each different one. Eager to get some knowledge? Scroll down and check them out!

To know more about mapmaking magic, we reached out to Daniel P. Huffman, a cartographer and a mapping educator. He told us more about what the day of a cartographer is like, what misconceptions people have about his job, and what's the secret to making interesting and creative maps.

Daniel Huffman: Something About Maps | Portfolio | Mastodon | Prints

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    Anna Losonczy
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Search thetruesize website, you can move the countries and see their real size, so interesting.

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    The story of how Daniel got into mapmaking is a long one, and he has detailed it in his blog. But he agreed to tell us the short version, too. "I like maps and wanted to pursue a creative profession while struggling with depression," he told us via email. 

    For him, making maps is a form of art. "Mapmaking is a practical art: we have to fulfill specific goals and produce something functional, but it's also very much down to individual preferences of aesthetics and taste. It's like any artisan — a maker of furniture or pottery or a designer of buildings, etc."

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    Still, there is a fair amount of practicality in mapmaking. "Another common analogy I use is journalism," Daniel tells us. As an educator, he often used to have journalism students in his courses, so the two disciplines somewhat overlap.

    "Journalists go out and gather as much information as they can, but they then curate what information is shown to the reader," the mapmaker says. "They decide what pieces are most critical and leave off the rest. And then they use their creative skills to find a way to present that information in an engaging way."

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    So, what do mapmakers actually do? Aside from the creativity aspect of the job, where do they get their information from? "My days are spent on the computer," Huffman tells us.

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    "Gathering data, processing it through specialized geographic information software tools to get the pieces that I want, and then using graphic design software to style things how I like — setting labels, choosing colors and line weights, etc. And there is a lot of email[s], of course. Going back-and-forth with my clients and such."

    Apparently, mapmaking doesn't sound so cool to everybody. "When I tell people what I do for a living, I am often met with a response like: 'Hasn't everything been mapped already? Why are there still mapmakers?' These responses always surprise me. People seem very unaware of how often they interact with maps," Daniel points out.

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    Oerff On Tour
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This map is made before Thanksgiving. After that day, the map is all yellow.

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    And he's probably right: we use maps for almost everything, but they've been so ingrained into our everyday lives that we barely register how omnipresent they are. "In the Western world, most of those people have probably seen several maps just that day: on their phone, in the news, on a sign by the bus stop, etc.," Daniel says.

    "We interact with maps constantly, but for some reason, people don't stop to think of them as 'maps' when I tell them that I am a mapmaker. There is a person (or group) behind every map you consume," he gives us some food for thought.

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    "All maps are subjective, just like anything created by humans," Huffman says. "Someone made decisions about what should be shown and how. And everyone will do it differently." He goes back to the journalism analogy -- how different journalists can cover the same topic from a different angle. One might choose to omit a thing, and others would include it in their piece.

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    Sand Ers
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It makes elections infuriating, as a continually proportionally shrinking minority gains ever tighter control over National policy.

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    Highball Drink
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    City and metropolitan areas, as of a few years back it represented red and blue areas, maybe still.

    Vera Diblikova
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    What are the shaded counties? What are the deep coloured spots? Thank you for the information, I am non-American old but curious.

    Cat Chat
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The lighter white lines represent county borders. The total population of the darkest purple areas, when added together equals half the population of the US.

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    Rich Black
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    With 3% of the counties done voting, we can declare the winner . . .

    Kelly Scott
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    3 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The dark areas are where the biggest cities are, so naturally more people would live there. For instance, along the West Coast that would be, from top to bottom, Seattle, Portland, the Bay Area with Sacramento further inland, Los Angeles, and San Diego cities with all their suburbs. I have no idea why Kitsap County in Washington is blue - I wouldn't have thought there were that many people there.

    Science Nerd
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And that is why the Electoral College can override the popular vote. When the constitution was adopted, the most populous state was 12x the size of the smallest. The ratio is now more like 75x.

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    "There's nothing nefarious about that: you just make different decisions. It is the same for maps," Huffman tells us. "We all consider our audience and make assumptions about what that audience needs to know. On a tourist map, I might choose to show certain popular buildings but probably would not show something like crime statistics, even though both of those things are part of the reality of the place."

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    BeesEelsAndPups
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Population of South Korea is shrinking every year. England has the benefit of immigration.

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    "There's no set answer to how to be 'interesting and informative,' but it helps to always keep your audience in mind. What they want, what they expect, and how easily they can read what you are trying to communicate," the mapmaker and mapmaking educator says.

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    Lost Panda
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Huh, and growing up in Tennesse I would have always thought Mexico would have been closer

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    Shark bait hoo haha
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    There doesn't seem to be that much difference between 250 and 500. Unless I am blinder than I thought, they look exactly the same

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    Here are some fun map facts for you: one of the oldest surviving maps is the Babylonian Map of The World. Archaeologists date it back to around 700 to 500 B.C. The map was a clay tablet nearly the size of an iPhone.

    At the center of the map was a circular Babylon, divided by the Euphrates River and surrounded by the ocean. Historians say it wasn't so much about navigation but about imagining yourself at the center of the world.

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    Ladedah
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wish the word "European" was in the larger title... was looking for US for about 15 seconds before I read the description under the title. Sad thing is, I instantly started looking from the "worst" end 😆

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    Oerff On Tour
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    France and Denmark, the only countries where you first have to master mathematics, before you can learn how to count to 100

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    A more accurate first attempt at a map was by Claudius Ptolemy. He located towns with the help of documents and by speaking with travelers. He put his findings on paper on a system of longitude and latitude and plotted around 10,000 locations. It included places in Britain, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. 

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    Savahax
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    3 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    That's insane. I've driven to Milano before. Was one hell of a ride. Beautiful but exhausting. And that's only 3/4 of it

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    Ziggle
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Is the reason why European population was so much bigger in the 1900s than Africa because they stole so many people from Africa and brought them as slaves to the Americas?

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    Bob Brooce
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Give me half an hour and an extra kilometer, and I'll take you to Asia and South America as well. Untitled-6...9975c9.jpg Untitled-66e28e79975c9.jpg

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    Bob Brooce
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Since the OP didn't find it necessary, here's what this is about. That thick red line shows all of the US that the border patrol considers to be within 100 miles of the border, where they can stop, detain, and search you without probable cause. Chicago is actually over 200 miles from the border, but they treat the shore of Lake Michigan as the border.

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    Pyla
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Prescribed burns, farmers doing weed control, those most seen around here

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    2x4b523p
    Community Member
    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Hail the Gulf Stream, we are not ready for what’s coming when it collapses.

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    Papa
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I once heard someone say "If God wanted Texans to ski b******t would be white."

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    Bob Brooce
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    In case this isn't clear, it's the increase in the duration of daylight from March 1st to 31st, not the December solstice to the March equinox.

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    Gabriele Alfredo Pini
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't understand this map... USA are mono-ethnicity? If so, we need to talk. Unless it is saying that China is mono-ethnicity, in that case we need to talk some more.

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    Papa
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    There's no need to Google "Mexican restaurants" in Texas. Just look up from your phone and there is probably one right in front of you.

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    Marianne
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Am I the only Non-American who thinks it's super confusing that the conservative party is red and the liberal party is blue? While red is the color of socialism in most other places?

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    Shark bait hoo haha
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    3 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I can understand why Oppenheimer is trending hard in New Mexico but Mississippi for Barbie? I just don't get it especially since Barbie was born in New York City.

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