"Every single president in my lifetime has tried to revise tax rates and at least suggested broader reforms to the tax system. Right now, wealthy Americans are ludicrously under-taxed, paying effective rates well below their 20th-century historical norms and well-below what is necessary to sustain the public services upon which wealth creation and productivity rely upon," Bateman from Cornell University said.

He added that Biden's plans might actually be criticized as not sufficiently aggressive and not aiming to raise top tax rates enough, limiting the raise to the already "extremely wealthy," instead of the "broader affluent middle classes." Bateman highlighted that many economists estimate that the "optimal rate" for high earners would be around 70 percent which is still below the 90 percent top rate that existed during the mid-20th century. "There is a lot of pushback against this by conservative and industry-backed think tanks, but the logic is sound," Bateman said.

"Even Obama, after all, sought to raise taxes on those making over 250,000 dollars which at the time was seen by many as insufficient to finance the public services a productive country requires," Bateman told Bored Panda.

We were also interested to get Bateman's take on when we'll be getting the final count for the US presidential elections. He pointed out that the final count will most likely be weeks. However, this doesn't mean we won't know the winner by then (and some news media outlets are already celebrating Biden's victory after more and more votes are counted in Pennsylvania).

"The norm in US national elections is that it takes a few weeks before all the votes are counted, largely because there are so many jurisdictions doing the counting, so many different ways in which ballots can be cast—including provisional ballots, which aren't even touched for days after the election—and because most jurisdictions are under-funded relative to the demands that are placed upon them," Bateman explained.

"It seems now extremely likely that Biden has won. I expect some media outlets to call the election once Biden takes a clear lead in Pennsylvania," Bateman commented. "The reason it's taking longer this year than most is simply that there was so much voting by mail, with one party much more likely to vote by mail than the other, and because many jurisdictions—including the most pivotal ones—were prohibited by state law from processing these ballots early."

However, the results in some states can still take a while to process. "But even if the election is called later today, we won't know close states such as Georgia for a while, in part because in many states ballots are still arriving—military ballots can arrive in Georgia, for example, up to 9 days after the election."

CNN explains that Biden plans to reverse some of the tax cuts that President Donald Trump signed into law in 2017 and will raise taxes on the wealthy and on corporations.

However, because of how interconnected economic systems are, those earning less than 400k dollars per year could still see an average decrease in after-tax income of 0.9 percent. Compare that to around a 17.7 percent decrease of after-tax income for those earning more than 400k dollars.

So it's not technically true that the tax changes won't affect all Americans, but the changes vary greatly depending on how much you earn. But like with most things, we won't know how the entire system is affected until after the changes have already been made (if Biden's proposed changes will go through).

What Biden plans to do is raise the top federal tax rate from 37 percent to 39.6 percent, subject earnings over 400k dollars to the Social Security payroll tax (which is right now limited to 137.7k dollars of earnings), and raise the corporate tax rate from 21 percent to 28 percent.

Overall, these and other changes to the tax system could raise the United States anywhere from 2.4 trillion dollars and 4 trillion dollars over 10 years. What’s then done with this money is a whole other issue altogether.