Most people with pets would likely attest that even though the critters do not make life hassle-free, they do make it better. No matter how many Christmas trees they’ve destroyed or gifts they’ve chewed up, in addition to an abundance of other ‘Marley and me’-like scenarios, at the end of the day, they are beloved family members that bring immense joy and so so so much unconditional love.

Talking about the benefits of sharing a home with a pet, Professor at the Department of Biology at Queen's University, Robert Montgomerie—a dog owner himself—noted that there seems to be lots of evidence that people who have companion animals as pets, dogs or cats, for example, live longer and are happier in old age.

“My guess is that having a pet that seems to like you and to which you can talk and get a sort of response, really helps to stave off loneliness,” he speculated, talking about it with Bored Panda. “I am not certain about the cause-effect arrow, [but] it is certainly possible that people who are compassionate and healthy are more likely to have a pet.”

Qualified dog behaviorist Nick Jones seconded the idea that living with a pet can have profound positive effects on a person’s well-being. “Dogs, in particular, are known for their loyalty, unconditional love, and ability to provide companionship,” he said.

“They encourage physical activity through daily walks, which boosts mental and physical health, and they offer emotional support during challenging times. Research shows that interacting with pets can lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and release oxytocin, fostering a sense of connection and happiness. For many, a pet becomes part of the family, bringing structure, routine, and moments of joy into everyday life.”

“Over the past century, our relationship with pets has transformed from one of utility to one of companionship,” Jones noted, talking about the change in human-animal bond over the years. “Historically, dogs and other animals were often kept for practical purposes – guarding, herding, or hunting. As urbanization spread and the bond between humans and animals deepened, pets began to occupy a more personal and emotional role in our lives.

“Today, many pet owners treat their animals as family members, providing high-quality food, veterinary care, and even luxuries like beds, clothing, and training classes. Social media has also played a role in showcasing pets as cherished companions, further amplifying this shift.”

Since animals were domesticated—roughly 15,000 years ago, in the case of dogs—their lives have become increasingly intertwined with humans', as both could benefit from each other’s company. Nowadays, both still seem to need each other equally as much.

“Domesticated animals like dogs have evolved alongside humans for thousands of years, creating a symbiotic relationship. They rely on us for shelter, food, medical care, and safety, while we depend on them for companionship, emotional support, and in some cases, assistance (like guide dogs or service animals). It’s a mutually beneficial relationship where both parties thrive through the connection,” Jones said.

Expanding on the human-animal bond, Prof. Montgomerie suggested that the extent to which they need each other depends on what exactly is meant by the word ‘need’.

“Certainly even the most domesticated pets, like cats and dogs that no longer even resemble their wild counterparts, seem to often go feral without any trouble at all. Presumably they have a shorter lifespan in the wild than they would have in captivity and maybe even shorter than their wild counterparts. Domestication has made so many types of cats and dogs that they have diverged significantly from their wild ancestors and that should have made them less well adapted to their native habitats. So, in that sense they don’t need humans at all. But if the goal is to live as long and as healthy as possible, then they really do need humans.”

Prof. Montgomerie continued to add that despite being domesticated, some animals might still be a danger to other species because of their nature. “Feral cats are a menace to birds and small mammals. Pet cats should not be allowed outdoors, and pet dogs should not be allowed to disturb nesting and migrating birds,” he noted.

“The dogs, cats and birds that I have had are happiest when a) I feed them, b) I show them some attention and affection, and c) I keep them healthy, with vaccinations, proper food, and exercise,” Prof. Montgomerie shared, talking about the most important things to keep in mind to make sure your pet is happy.

Focusing on dogs, Nick Jones noted that a happy dog needs physical and mental stimulation, as well as a strong relationship with their owner.

The expert in dog behavior, Nick Jones, suggested that a dog’s owner should have five key points in mind, in order for their doggo to be happy in their home, the first one being exercise: “Ensure your dog gets enough exercise tailored to their breed and energy levels. A tired dog is often a content one.”

Then there’s training and structure: “Dogs thrive on consistency and clear expectations. Positive reinforcement and clear boundaries help them feel secure.”

That is followed by socialization: “Exposure to different environments, people, and other dogs builds confidence and reduces fear-based behaviors.”

The fourth and the fifth key points respectively, according to Jones, are affection and quality time and health care. Expanding on the first one, the expert noted that, “Dogs are social creatures who crave interaction with their owners. Regular play, training, and quiet bonding time are essential.” As for health care, it’s important to “provide proper nutrition, regular vet check-ups, and attention to any signs of discomfort or illness.”

“Dogs remind us to live in the present, to find joy in simple things, and to love without condition. They have the ability to teach us patience, responsibility, and empathy. In return, it’s our duty to understand their needs and offer them a fulfilling life,” Jones summed up, talking about life with pets. “The key to a thriving relationship with any pet lies in mutual respect, trust, and the time invested in building that bond.”