Since becoming an animal rights motto, the phrase “Adopt, Don’t Shop" has helped to educate many potential owners about the negative effects of buying a pet from stores or backyard breeders and persuade them to adopt from a shelter or rescue instead.

Current data shows that about 4.1 million animals in the US are rescued each year, and about 810,000 strays are happily returned to their owners. Something else that gives even more reassurance is that the most common way owners obtain cats is through animal shelters or humane societies.

Even though these numbers look promising, some animal rights activists believe this slogan is too simple or too broad. While the phrase is meant to discourage the support of puppy mills, some think that it’s also saying that there is no such thing as trustworthy breeders.

Others even propose that it indirectly shames buying purebred animals, even if they come from a reputable source. Originally, it was supposed to address the conditions of puppy mills, but some see it as a way to divide and pit pet owners against each other.

The reality is also that not everyone can or should adopt a pet from a shelter or rescue. While not all rescues are reactive, many are traumatized by their previous experiences. Most likely, such animals need specialized attention and training from experienced owners to successfully adapt and enjoy their surroundings. Depending on the situation, some may even need to live in a child-free, cat-free, or single-dog home.

In addition, shelters and rescues are known for a lengthy application process, often involving a home visit, interviews, and references from vets or trainers. It’s indeed necessary, as about 60% of rescued pets leave their adoptive homes after six months. However, this procedure often limits the pool of people who want to adopt, leaving them no option but to look for other ways to obtain a furry companion.

So what’s the solution, you may be asking? Well, “Adopt or Shop Responsibly” seems to be one. This alternative slogan prioritizes doing research and having adequate knowledge before bringing a pet into your home, no matter how or from where.

RSPCA Australia recommends taking the time to learn about the animal you are adopting or purchasing well before bringing it home. This way, you’re completely positive that your choice will be appropriate for your lifestyle, and you are well prepared for what comes with having a furry friend.

They stress that “adding a companion animal to your family should never be an impulsive decision. RSPCA shelters receive thousands of unwanted and abandoned animals each year, and these may be the result of an ill-considered decision.”

Before deciding to become a pet parent, it’s important to evaluate the situation by asking yourself if you’re prepared to take care of them and if it’s something you can afford. Equally important is making sure that you have time for the pet and can offer suitable accommodation.

Try also asking the relevant adoption or breeding organizations for more information about any health problems or specific requirements certain breeds might have. It’s also a good idea to research the organizations themselves. Not all shelters are ethical or responsible, just like some breeders.

A reliable rescue center provides honest descriptions of their adoptable animals to the best of their knowledge. However, do keep in mind that sometimes it’s hard to observe particular behaviors right away, and they can only start appearing later on. They’ll also seek families who are a good fit for the animal and openly answer questions about where they came from and how they’re cared for.

An untrustworthy shelter might sugarcoat health issues to boost pity and get the animals out of there more quickly. Another red flag is if they often have purebred litters of puppies from unknown sources. Some organizations buy from unethical breeders and sell them disguised as rescues.

However, the aim of this information isn’t to deter you from adopting or purchasing an animal companion; rather, it’s to make you more informed and confident in your decision. If you’re looking to get a pet and you’re flexible and willing enough to get a rescue - go for it! It saves lives and gives animals a second opportunity to have a happy home - just remember to do so responsibly (and let’s not forget that the same goes for buying).