12 Pictures Illustrate The Change In Home Interior Fashion Over 600 Years
Who doesn’t like to have a beautiful and comfortable living room? It is an environment where we spend most of our time at home, fraternizing with family, and resting after a busy day at work or school.
As old as the birth of architecture, the art of interior design probably arose in ancient Egypt and evolved to the point where we live today.
HomeAdvisor designers have created a new project to illustrate how room decor and design has evolved over the past 600+ years.
Scroll down and see the unique designs for yourselves!
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Renaissance (1400 – 1600)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Art and culture were reborn as the French Renaissance spread across Europe. Architects found a renewed enthusiasm for ornate decoration and fine detail, inspired by a new sense of humanism and freedom. Arabesque and Asian influences revitalized the decorative art styles, and careful attention to symmetry and geometry brought a new sense of harmony to European interiors.
We designed the cabinet in our Renaissance family room image in the shape of a small palazzo (palace) which was common at the time. Its columns and balconies echo the shape of the building, evoking harmony. The Turkish rug is inspired by one seen in a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger, a German painter who lived in Renaissance-era London. Rugs like this were first woven in western Turkey in the 14th century and became very popular in Renaissance Europe.”
Baroque (1590 – 1725)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Turkish rugs fell out of fashion during the Baroque period, as more opulent and elaborate architecture required fixtures and fittings to match. The Catholic Church was the first to develop this new sense of affluence as an attempt to impress the uneducated masses with their wealth and power. Hence the frames of the Louis XIV-style suite seem to be dripping with gold.
Beneath the gilded finish, the frame of the furniture was often made from tropical wood. Other exotic materials such as ivory were popular, and surfaces such as floors and table-tops were usually marble. Our color scheme here is dramatic and sensual. The play of light around a baroque living room design would have been exaggerated to create a sense of movement and enormity.”
Rococo (1700)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Towards the end of the Baroque period, a subset of the design style briefly stole the limelight. Rococo style (from the French word rocaille, meaning shell ornamentation) was famous for just three decades during the reign of Louis XV. It is lighter, more whimsical, and freer than Baroque. For some, it better suited the intimacy of the family home than the grand church style that came before it.
The shell and floral motifs in our Rococo living room are typical of the interior design style’s more playful influence on home décor. The cabriole legs and scroll feet of the furniture delicately balance high-spirits and elegance. Social gatherings in the home were becoming more common in the early 18th century. The Rococo style allowed homeowners to demonstrate their wealth and taste without appearing showy or stuffy.”
Neoclassical (1780 – 1880)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“The late Georgian era ushered in a new age of architecture that responded to the Baroque and Rococo periods. The rediscovery of Pompeii contributed to new understandings of Roman and Greek architecture. This inspired a movement towards more ‘tasteful,’ refined, and timeless living room ideas, free from the pomp and novelty of the Baroque trend.
Notice the straight lines and logical, almost mathematical layout of our Neoclassical living room. These design principles were spread throughout Europe by artists studying at the French Academy in Rome. Note the column-like shape of the fireplace, lamps, and paneling. Colors were mild and undramatic. A plain palate emphasized the stoic, superior sense of form that the Neoclassical embodied.”
Arts and Crafts (1860 – 1910)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“The Arts and Crafts movement began in England as a reaction against the mechanization of creativity and the economic injustices of the industrial age. It was not so much a style as an approach, putting the responsibility for design and craft back in the hands of skilled workers. However, Arts and Crafts interiors shared an aesthetic of simplicity, quality of material, and a connection to nature.
The ideas and look of the Arts and Crafts movement spread to American living rooms via the influence of touring architect-designers, journals, and society lectures. Gustav Stickley was America’s foremost Arts and Crafts designer. You can see his influence in the chunky, function-led woodwork of the furniture in the image, which makes a feature of exposed joinery. This emphasis on wood, brass, and the artisan’s touch gives Arts and Crafts interiors a dark, earthy, and textured palette.”
Art Nouveau (1890 – 1920)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Art Nouveau was a ‘new art’ for a new century. Interior designers paired handcraft with new industrial techniques, which often made for an expensive process. Furniture and fittings were extravagant and modern, exhibiting the influence of Japanese art, which European artists were seeing for the first time near the end of the 19th century.
The vases and lamps in our Art Nouveau living room are inspired by Louis Comfort Tiffany, the celebrated artist and first Design Director at Tiffany’s. His glass-blown forms were a tribute to the natural world, and their lush, iridescent and swirling colors are typical of Art Nouveau.”
Art Deco (1920s to 1960s)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“If Bauhaus and Modernism were the utilization of 20th-century advances, Art Deco was a glamorous celebration. Interior designers were inspired by the geometry and motion of the machine age, materials, and symbols of ancient cultures, and rebirth in nature. And they weren’t afraid to use them all together.
Designers created a feeling of opulence by using a wide range of materials, including lacquered wood, stained glass, stainless steel, aluminum, jewels, and leather. Bold colors and striking contrasts conjured power and confidence.
Strong, straight lines echo through the fireplace and mirror trim to the skyscrapers in the woodcuts on the wall. Note also how these lines boldly counterpoint the shell-shaped sofa, flowing chairs, and spiky ornaments and houseplant.”
Modernism (1880 – 1940)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Like the Arts and Crafts movement, Modernism is less of a style than a philosophy. “A house is a machine for living in,” said Swiss architect and designer Le Corbusier, the pioneer of Modernism. The Modernist living room utilized the latest materials and technologies. It was designed to be comfortable, functional, and affordable. Beauty was a bonus, although elegant design solutions were highly valued.
These ‘limits’ proved inspiring to the first generation of professional ‘interior designers.’ The table you see above is inspired by a famous design by Japanese-American designer Isamu Noguchi. It consists only of a plate of glass, two identical wooden supports, and a pivot rod to hold them together. The original Anglepoise lamp was invented by an engineer who was inspired by his work on vehicle suspension – demonstrating the close connection between Modernist interiors and the 20th-century industry.”
Bauhaus (1919 – 1934)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“The Bauhaus (rhymes with ‘cow-house’) was a hugely influential German school of art and architecture. It existed for just 14 years until the Nazi government closed it down in 1933. Bauhaus design was a radical subset of Modernism, with greater emphasis on the human spirit and the craftsperson. As with Modernism, form followed function. Bauhaus interiors were true to their materials, meaning that they didn’t hide the underlying structure of a furniture piece to make it pretty.
Our Bauhaus rug is inspired by the work of Anni Albers, a graduate and teacher of the Bauhaus school. Albers experimented with shape and color to produce textiles that were equally art and craft. The lamp is modeled after the MT8 or ‘Bauhaus Lamp.’ Its circular, cylindrical, and spherical parts create geometric unity and can be built with minimal time and materials. This type of opaque lampshade had only previously been seen in industrial settings.”
Mid-Century Modern (1930 – today)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“The Mid-Century Modern movement emerged as a softer, suburban take on Modernism, integrating natural elements. Interior designers introduced rustic elements and freer use of color inspired by Scandinavian and Brazilian furniture trends. Materials such as rattan, bamboo, and wicker felt both natural and modern when brought into the living room in the form of chairs, mirrors, and trim.
Statement lighting remains a simple way to add pizzazz to a well-used family living room. The lampshade and standing lamp in our picture both borrow formal elements from Modernism and Bauhaus but have the playful look of repurposed outdoor tools. The bright mustard of the armchair and vases exemplify the common Mid-Century Modern technique of pairing muted neutrals with a saturated signature color.”
Postmodern (1978 – today)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“Postmodern design can trace its artistic influences from epoch-defining surrealist, Marcel Duchamp, to Pop Art’s crown jester, Andy Warhol, to the ambiguous Bad Taste of Jeff Koons. It all came together in the 1980s when designers threw off the shackles of Modernism and approached interiors with a sense of humor and the brash confidence we associate with the decade.
In a Postmodern living room, every piece is a talking piece – because each one has a double-meaning or visual joke to unpack. The arches in our image question classical ideals of form, both flattening and unflattening a traditionally austere shape with an optical illusion conjured by their irreverent color palette. The rug’s meaning is simpler. It adds a rock n’ roll feel with its vinyl record shape – a Warhol-like ironic celebration of late 20th-century materialism.”
Contemporary (1980s – today)
Image credits: HomeAdvisor
“A cluttered age calls for a pared-back living room. Today’s contemporary style borrows the clean lines of Modernism and the airy, outdoors feel of the Mid-Century Modern home. Interior designers in the late 2010s love to give a nod to Bauhaus by peeling away surfaces to show the materials at work. However, today’s cutting-edge building materials and textiles can sit happily alongside repurposed industrial features from past eras.
The smooth, bare floor and uncluttered walls of our contemporary living room create a typical sense of space and light. Abstract art on the walls prevents the area from feeling empty and draws out the subtle style of the otherwise minimalist surroundings. Observe, too, the use of line to draw your eye around, such as the horizontal central light, which is both extraordinary and very simple – and seems to widen and heighten the room.”
The full video is right here!
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Share on FacebookThe article should be called "living rooms inspired by art periods" They are all nice but not period accurate and with a lot of artistic freedom, especially when looking at the ceiling lights.
You are right. For example that is definitely NOT art nouveau!
Load More Replies...This was actually really interesting - more posts like this please, BoredPanda!
Oh don't worry, soon we'll get "I reimagined Disney princesses living in interiors from different periods"
Load More Replies...NONE of these rooms are historically accurate. Maybe inspired but even that is a stretch...
It didn’t have any Frank Lloyd Wright influence at all... and he was a very big part of the Arts & Crafts movement.
Load More Replies...Shout out to the Geffrye Museum in London which is a museum of interiors. It's undergoing a massive renovation right now so I believe is still closed but will re-open soon; I'm not sure what they changed but it used to have a looooong corridor, which took you past rooms set up for different periods, just like the pics. Then a modern section with changing exhibitions. And a garden ALSO set up in a series of periods. I LOVE that place and highly recommend it. East London; go if you can :)
Love the electric lights in the Rococo and Neoclassical Periods...didn't know Edison had invented time travel, too!
Oh, time travelling machines were a Tesla invention. ♥
Load More Replies...So they completely passed over the Machine Age.....which was bridged the gap between Art Deco and Mid-Century Modernism.
Am I the only one who looked for the new chandelier in every picture?!
Even though these pictures may eventually show different styles in different periods, nonetheless, this is and always was the furniture of rich people and how people with money in their pocket may have lived. Sadly, the most of rich people do not have any sense of taste nowadays, this is why they need an interior designer. However, the living rooms of workers has ever been looked more depressing than these stylish rooms.
Rococo for the win. I've always liked the look of Rococo, but I wouldn't want to live in it.
It's pretty, but can you imagine dusting all that trim?
Load More Replies...Up until about the middle of the 1800s, only the wealthy even had living rooms. If you were a peon, you shared two rooms with your entire extended family and one of those rooms had to be a kitchen/dining room/bedroom, parlor.
Well, define wealthy -- many middle class/upper middle class (those who qualified for "Goodman"or Mr. but definitely not "Sir-level" rich people in late-1600s--1700s New England had houses of more than two rooms.
Load More Replies...I loved it, even though it's not accurate and represents only rich people of those periods. I love interior design so don't hesitate to post more like these.
So in the Renaissance it was normal to have a human skull on the table...
What????!!! The "living room" as we know it didn't even exist before the 19th century, where on earth did you get ideas about the renaissance and baroque eeras? In the 1700 and 1800 the common people lived in one piece houses and often with cattle as a way to stay warm. The very rich had other "rooms" but nothing like what is presented here...
These represent haute couture of period furniture, right? I don't believe this is what people actually bought and lived in since I've seen nothing like these examples in any of the restored historical homes I've visited. Still cool images, though.
I agree with Maci Mae -- more posts like these, fewer posts of people's dumb text messages. These rooms are beautifully done. I'm not an expert so I can't be sure, but the sofa and upholstered chair in the Renaissance room look too modern for that period.
You are right,the photos are very well done and and show what a room inspired by a particular period can look like.These rooms are not furnished with Period Furniture.One would not find upholstered furniture in a Renaissance home.Stacks of down-filled cushions covered in velvet and Damask in deep rich colours.
Load More Replies...Honestly any of them look so good if done correctly and I would love to have them in my house (as long as it were comfy)
Except for the postmodern one, I'd be very happy to come home to any one of these living rooms!!
Stretch Ceiling Supplier in Jaipur, Rajasthan: A Stretch Ceiling is a suspended ceiling system consisting of two basic components – a perimeter track and lightweight fabric layer which stretches and clips into the track. In addition to ceilings, the system can be used for wall coverings, light diffusers, floating panels, exhibitions, and creative design.
Yeah, because people in the renaissance era just had skulls on their coffee tables 😑
I don't like sofas of any style - never have. They are all too imposing too cumbersome, and a waste of space. Who sits in a line shoulder to shoulder? Also, I either disliked and/or disagreed with mid-century - contemporary, modern and post modern. I would probably have a glass of wine (even though I don't drink) and rearrange everything. Some of the rooms were unbalanced. I did find it interesting that in every single photo, every piece of furnishing could be integrated in each time period.
Everything after Art Deco is just...ew. Why are modern styles all about grays? Interior design is a hobby of mine and in my opinion there isn't anything more lacking in personality than grey on grey. It just makes me feel depressed.
very very inaccurate... these interiors al look very modern age...perhaps inspired by a certain time in history (or a mash up)
Many are still a thing. Arts and Crafts (1860 – 1910) is beautiful.
Rococo, Neoclassical and Contemporary are really cool. I love them all and I love this subject so much. Great article!
In the Modernism (1880 – 1940), the chair on the right...How in the **** do you get into/out of that chair?!?!?
Well, with the exception of postmodern what a lot of colourless and uninspiring rooms.
I must admit I do love colour and light! Some of these are quite dark.
Load More Replies...What changed is the amount of people who could afford such furniture.
Interesting but there's not one comfortable looking chair in the whole thing.
We like Mission style, it can hold a lot more clutter. Seems this article might be missing more localized styles too.
Everyone laboring here differentiating between rich people's living rooms and poor people's living rooms with that latter edifying cloaked in a sense of social justice when the real variable should identify these style choices as: WHITE PEOPLE'S living rooms.
I don't see trailer parks with living rooms this nice. Linking a class to race is racist in itself. Eat the rich, not the race.
Load More Replies...This was a very nice little bit of time travel. It doesn't matter that it does not include everything, it shows how the same livingroom could have looked during different eras. Being from something called HomeAdvisor, I do not think that they claim to be historically authoritative. The last sentence was directed at all the knit-picking negative comments here. Take it for what it is, or do it better to show us how it should be done.
The article should be called "living rooms inspired by art periods" They are all nice but not period accurate and with a lot of artistic freedom, especially when looking at the ceiling lights.
You are right. For example that is definitely NOT art nouveau!
Load More Replies...This was actually really interesting - more posts like this please, BoredPanda!
Oh don't worry, soon we'll get "I reimagined Disney princesses living in interiors from different periods"
Load More Replies...NONE of these rooms are historically accurate. Maybe inspired but even that is a stretch...
It didn’t have any Frank Lloyd Wright influence at all... and he was a very big part of the Arts & Crafts movement.
Load More Replies...Shout out to the Geffrye Museum in London which is a museum of interiors. It's undergoing a massive renovation right now so I believe is still closed but will re-open soon; I'm not sure what they changed but it used to have a looooong corridor, which took you past rooms set up for different periods, just like the pics. Then a modern section with changing exhibitions. And a garden ALSO set up in a series of periods. I LOVE that place and highly recommend it. East London; go if you can :)
Love the electric lights in the Rococo and Neoclassical Periods...didn't know Edison had invented time travel, too!
Oh, time travelling machines were a Tesla invention. ♥
Load More Replies...So they completely passed over the Machine Age.....which was bridged the gap between Art Deco and Mid-Century Modernism.
Am I the only one who looked for the new chandelier in every picture?!
Even though these pictures may eventually show different styles in different periods, nonetheless, this is and always was the furniture of rich people and how people with money in their pocket may have lived. Sadly, the most of rich people do not have any sense of taste nowadays, this is why they need an interior designer. However, the living rooms of workers has ever been looked more depressing than these stylish rooms.
Rococo for the win. I've always liked the look of Rococo, but I wouldn't want to live in it.
It's pretty, but can you imagine dusting all that trim?
Load More Replies...Up until about the middle of the 1800s, only the wealthy even had living rooms. If you were a peon, you shared two rooms with your entire extended family and one of those rooms had to be a kitchen/dining room/bedroom, parlor.
Well, define wealthy -- many middle class/upper middle class (those who qualified for "Goodman"or Mr. but definitely not "Sir-level" rich people in late-1600s--1700s New England had houses of more than two rooms.
Load More Replies...I loved it, even though it's not accurate and represents only rich people of those periods. I love interior design so don't hesitate to post more like these.
So in the Renaissance it was normal to have a human skull on the table...
What????!!! The "living room" as we know it didn't even exist before the 19th century, where on earth did you get ideas about the renaissance and baroque eeras? In the 1700 and 1800 the common people lived in one piece houses and often with cattle as a way to stay warm. The very rich had other "rooms" but nothing like what is presented here...
These represent haute couture of period furniture, right? I don't believe this is what people actually bought and lived in since I've seen nothing like these examples in any of the restored historical homes I've visited. Still cool images, though.
I agree with Maci Mae -- more posts like these, fewer posts of people's dumb text messages. These rooms are beautifully done. I'm not an expert so I can't be sure, but the sofa and upholstered chair in the Renaissance room look too modern for that period.
You are right,the photos are very well done and and show what a room inspired by a particular period can look like.These rooms are not furnished with Period Furniture.One would not find upholstered furniture in a Renaissance home.Stacks of down-filled cushions covered in velvet and Damask in deep rich colours.
Load More Replies...Honestly any of them look so good if done correctly and I would love to have them in my house (as long as it were comfy)
Except for the postmodern one, I'd be very happy to come home to any one of these living rooms!!
Stretch Ceiling Supplier in Jaipur, Rajasthan: A Stretch Ceiling is a suspended ceiling system consisting of two basic components – a perimeter track and lightweight fabric layer which stretches and clips into the track. In addition to ceilings, the system can be used for wall coverings, light diffusers, floating panels, exhibitions, and creative design.
Yeah, because people in the renaissance era just had skulls on their coffee tables 😑
I don't like sofas of any style - never have. They are all too imposing too cumbersome, and a waste of space. Who sits in a line shoulder to shoulder? Also, I either disliked and/or disagreed with mid-century - contemporary, modern and post modern. I would probably have a glass of wine (even though I don't drink) and rearrange everything. Some of the rooms were unbalanced. I did find it interesting that in every single photo, every piece of furnishing could be integrated in each time period.
Everything after Art Deco is just...ew. Why are modern styles all about grays? Interior design is a hobby of mine and in my opinion there isn't anything more lacking in personality than grey on grey. It just makes me feel depressed.
very very inaccurate... these interiors al look very modern age...perhaps inspired by a certain time in history (or a mash up)
Many are still a thing. Arts and Crafts (1860 – 1910) is beautiful.
Rococo, Neoclassical and Contemporary are really cool. I love them all and I love this subject so much. Great article!
In the Modernism (1880 – 1940), the chair on the right...How in the **** do you get into/out of that chair?!?!?
Well, with the exception of postmodern what a lot of colourless and uninspiring rooms.
I must admit I do love colour and light! Some of these are quite dark.
Load More Replies...What changed is the amount of people who could afford such furniture.
Interesting but there's not one comfortable looking chair in the whole thing.
We like Mission style, it can hold a lot more clutter. Seems this article might be missing more localized styles too.
Everyone laboring here differentiating between rich people's living rooms and poor people's living rooms with that latter edifying cloaked in a sense of social justice when the real variable should identify these style choices as: WHITE PEOPLE'S living rooms.
I don't see trailer parks with living rooms this nice. Linking a class to race is racist in itself. Eat the rich, not the race.
Load More Replies...This was a very nice little bit of time travel. It doesn't matter that it does not include everything, it shows how the same livingroom could have looked during different eras. Being from something called HomeAdvisor, I do not think that they claim to be historically authoritative. The last sentence was directed at all the knit-picking negative comments here. Take it for what it is, or do it better to show us how it should be done.
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