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The world is a wondrous place, filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich cultures, and diverse people. While English serves as the global language that allows us to communicate with each other while traveling or connecting with friends from different nations, wouldn't it be amazing if we could effortlessly switch to the local language of the country we're visiting? Imagine immersing ourselves fully in the experience and expressing our thoughts with words that may not even exist in the English dictionary.

We've compiled examples of distinct words from Merriam Webster's Twitter thread, spanning different languages and often lacking direct English equivalents. These words are paired with their English meanings for clarity. Ranging from cozy and amusing to slightly weird, these words capture many unique situations. So, let's all have a "hygge" (the Danish word for cozy snug time) and start this philological journey together.

While the English language boasts a vocabulary of over 750,000 words, it doesn't always provide the most fitting terms for every concept or emotion. The idea that Eskimos have countless words for snow might not be entirely true – in this instance, their languages actually have about as many snowy synonyms as English. However, it's still clear that a culture's language can be really interesting and revealing. For example, Italians, who enjoy longer meals, have a word for the circle of moisture left by a glass on a table.

Linguists face a big challenge when they need to translate words that don't have an exact match in another language. These are called "untranslatable" words. It's hard to express the exact meaning and feeling of these words in a different language, so translators have to be creative to solve this problem. Let's see why some words are untranslatable and how translators can handle this tricky task.

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In cultures with deep histories and traditions, some ideas need special words or pictures that are unique to that culture. This is especially the case for sayings that might lose their real meaning if translated exactly into other languages. In these situations, skilled translators find different ways to explain these ideas without translating the words exactly. They might use words that mean the same thing, or they might compare the idea to things everyone knows to make sure the message gets across just right.

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When you learn a new language, you dive into a culture. You're likely to explore a country's history, language, and traditions – things you might never have discovered otherwise. This leads to a deeper appreciation for that place. You'll also understand why certain cultural practices exist and gain insight into the reasons behind them.

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sundaram_anant Report

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WindySwede
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If only all human would feel this! The world would probably be better!

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Mrs_Totty Report

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Sea Squirrel
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Dutch it's 'plaatsvervangende schaamte'. The same two words as in English: vicarious shame.

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When you're learning a language, it's important to talk with people who are native speakers. This helps you understand their culture and get to know them. Even though there might be differences, we're all just people at heart. Apart from our differences, all of us has shared experiences, though many of these experiences are different and birth words that can't be directly translated across languages.

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You likely have cherished books and movies from your upbringing. Well, guess what? People in other countries might not have read those books or watched those movies. They had their own unique childhood experiences.

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Inalein_19 Report

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LocalFR_Emma Report

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Kobe (she)
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We ( Dutch) also use Flâner in almost precisely the same way. Flaneren. Typically one Flaneert when walking on a boulevard ( road alongside a beach) or so. It also has a bit to do with being seen by others. Like casually strolling alongside the beach taking in views / letting your mind wander wherever it wants/being seen by people at that beach or terraces, you stroll by...

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Through the untranslatable, we learn to connect, appreciate, and celebrate the shared humanity that unites us across the languages that shape our global community. Keep scrolling to find inspiration to learn a new language or pick up some new words for your daily conversations. For more related content, check out our previous posts here and here.

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LizHighleyman Report

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Kobe (she)
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We have a word for that too in Dutch. Leedvermaak. Leed = sorrow , vermaak = entertainment....

Michael Largey
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

A woman who has used me sexually and then rejected me coldly and cruelly later actually asked my advice on how she could hook up with my best friend. I gave her detailed suggestions and strategies (all very, very bad) which she swallowed whole. I got to sit back and watch the entire catastrophe play out right in front of me while she kept asking for further ideas. I don't think of this incident often, but I always do when I hear the word "schadenfreude".

Henrik Lukas
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's very very rarely used in modern Danish, but we also have the opposite: "Glædesfro" - to be delighted by other people's fortune and happiness.

Sue Phillips
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

i thought schadenfreude meant one's bad deeds coming home to roost. Anyone have one word for "what goes around comes around?"

Mahiera Etsuhae
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I rather like "epicaricacy'. It is claimed to be an English word, but is borrowed from ancient Greek. Roughly meaning "joy upon evil"

Kevin Humble
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Apprently there is a different laugh for schadenfreude. So different to the point that when you play back just the laugh Germans can tell if that was funny laugh or schadenfreude laugh. Just knowing this makes me want to ask if they are o.k. or do they need any help :).

Tuule Tanum
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Estonian it’s kahjurõõm: kahju (sorry, it’s a shame, but also damage, loss, harm) + rõõm (joy, pleasure, delight)

Francois
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Leedvermaak in Dutch, meaning literally suffer entertainment though in English it sounds too dark.

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ingydeca Report

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Alecto76
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Google says it is Igbo, which is spoken in Southern Nigeria. It also specifies it is a "human language" which I guess is helpful?

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LaakawEesh Report

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Bouche and Audi and Shyla, Oh My!
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I like this. We become, at least partially, because of who our ancestors became. Without their environment, their skills, their culture, they wouldn't have been who they were, and neither would we be.

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mustafadagher Report

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cerinamroth
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is a wonderful word! I would often use the word "transcendent" to describe a piece of music that makes me feel this way. I also get it when dancing.

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sububoston Report

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Sapna Sarfare
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Dharma means to follow the right path... it means you might be conflicted but will have to do it because it is your dharma to do it

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#36

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paolarebeiz Report

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afia kooma
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

A word, a definition, a description, an analasis and an advice.

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oolaurie1 Report

#44

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GijsVWinkelhof Report

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afia kooma
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is the closest description of the norwegian word koselig/hyggelig i have heard. The feeling of being warm inside with good company, tiered body after being outside all day having fun, now sitting in the sofa with something eighter hot or alcoholic or both in a cup close by. Just talking and relaxing or playing cards. That is skikkelig koselig.

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SibelOktay Report

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Mahuf M
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It’s an Arabic word. Used in many other languages borrowed from Arabic.

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SaraSoueidan Report

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cerinamroth
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You hear it in Israel all over the place too. Sorry to put the two countries in the same anecdote! My friend also said in Egypt (where he grew up) and Jordan (where he travelled a lot) too.

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dailynrod Report

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Ample Aardvark
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Mala (suitcase) in Brazilian Portuguese. Comes from "mala sem alça" (suitcase without a handle)

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marguerite_jay Report

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Show Thyself
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Is there an equivalent in german? The only thing I can think of, is the phrase "Nicht schön, aber selten" = "Not pretty, but rare" 🤷😊

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robinspielberg Report

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cerinamroth
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yiddish has some amazing words - fun ones, words of longing and love.

#56

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WhyTheEnn Report

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#57

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SaChampagne Report

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Malo Lm
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

French from France here. Poudrerie was the place where explosives were manufactured. The way you use that word is nicer !

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Mr. Sourcrowd 🧐
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1 year ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Germany we just say ›Chapeau‹. - There are a lot of French words in use. Some of them are difficult to recognise. E.g. ›Fisimatenten‹ which means ›to cut a caper‹; it probably derives from the french term ›visite ma tente‹ that actually means ›visit my tent‹:)

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#63

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Fajiolaotan Report

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Mikaeldejan_ Report

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#70

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JacqBens Report

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Ace
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Not just a person, but a place or a situation. Sometimes mistranslated as sympathetic, but not the same thing at all.

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ladybenko Report

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Emmydearest
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

"Merenda" in Italian. And "merendina" is a snack, usually packed, like a Twinkie or a Kitkat.

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#76

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Gr8ight Report

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Kobe (she)
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1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Eh...that is perfectly translatable, you just did it yourself... It is a fun word - yes. But not one that does not have an English equivalent.