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Ever wondered why Greenland looks as big as Africa on the map? It’s because of something called the Mercator projection. Putting a 3-D planet on a two-dimensional world map was a challenge for early cartographers. So, a Flemish geographer and cartographer named Gerardus Mercator came up with a solution for the most accurate world map. 

In 1569, he designed an atlas that could be accurately used for navigation purposes. Still, the downside was that his system distorted the size of objects depending on their position relative to the equator. 

Because of this, landmasses like Antarctica and Greenland appear much bigger than they actually are. Though there are around 40 types of map projections, from conical to polyhedral and retroazimuthal, depicting the true size of the world, this one is still used the most because of its convenience and simplicity, even by Google Maps. None of these projections can be titled the real world map because they all depict the same Earth through a different lens.

So, what does the real-world map look like? To show how incorrect our understanding of countries by size is, a website called thetruesize.com lets you move land masses into different locations. This helps you understand the true size of countries. 

We at Bored Panda played a bit with this tool, and what we found will change your perspective on our planet’s geography. The website lets you juxtapose two countries together to compare their relative size.

Here’s what the real size of countries looks like.

#1

US Moved Down Next To Australia Looks Unbelievably Small

Map comparing the true size of the United States and Australia.

The True Size Report

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    #2

    Russia On The Equator Is Not A Giant Bear Anymore

    Map illustrating the true size of Russia compared to the equator, showing positional distortion.

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    #3

    If Romania Was An Island In The Arctic Ocean

    Map illustrating the true size of Romania compared to the Arctic Ocean.

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    #4

    Australia Is Way Bigger Than You May Think - It Covers Almost The Whole Of Europe

    Map comparing Australia's true size in different global positions.

    The True Size Report

    Is Africa Bigger Than it Appears on the Map?

    Yes, Africa is significantly larger than it appears on many traditional maps. An interesting fact about the Mercator projection is that it distorts the sizes of landmasses as they get farther from the equator. This distortion disproportionately enlarges countries near the poles while diminishing the size of equatorial regions. As a result, Africa, which straddles the equator, is typically misrepresented as much smaller than it is in reality.

    In reality, Africa covers an expansive area of about 11.7 million square miles. Its vastness is often underestimated on conventional maps, leading to misconceptions about its size and significance. On an accurate world map, Africa would appear three times the size of US.

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    #5

    If Brazil Was In Asia It Would Be Massive

    Map showing the true size of Brazil compared to Russia, with Brazil's actual position in pink and overlaid on Asia in blue.

    The True Size Report

    #6

    Indonesia Would Spread Almost Across The Whole Of Russia

    Map showing Indonesia's true size compared to Russia, highlighting country size differences on a world map.

    The True Size Report

    #7

    Greenland Is Not So Big When Compared To USA And Brazil

    Map showing the true size of Greenland compared to the USA and the equator.

    The True Size Report

    #8

    When You Move Canada To South America

    Map showing Canada's actual size overlay on South America, illustrating the true size of countries.

    The True Size Report

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    What is the Most Realistic World Map?

    The AuthaGraph is considered to be the real world map that shows the true size of countries.

    Unlike the Mercator projection, which distorts the sizes of landmasses, the AuthaGraph projection aims to maintain equal area property. This means that the relative size of continents and countries is preserved accurately. This is essential for understanding the true proportions of different regions of the world.

    The AuthaGraph projection minimizes distortion by dividing the Earth’s surface into 96 regions, which are then transferred to a tetrahedron. This tetrahedron is unfolded and flattened to create a two-dimensional map.

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    While no projection can be perfect in preserving both area and shape, the AuthaGraph projection comes really close to showing the real size of countries.

    #9

    California Moved Onto The UK Shows They're Quite Similar In Size

    Map overlay showing true size comparison of California and the United Kingdom.

    The True Size Report

    #10

    China Placed On Top Of Russia

    Map showing the true size of China compared to Russia, with highlighted areas indicating China's actual and overlaid positions.

    The True Size Report

    #11

    Australia Moved Onto North America Becomes REALLY Big

    Map illustrating the true size of Australia compared to North America, with overlays for size comparison.

    The True size Report

    #12

    Japan Can Stretch Almost Across Canada

    Map showing Japan's true size, with overlays comparing its size and position over Canada.

    The True Size Report

    Why is Greenland So Big on the Map?

    Greenland appears disproportionately large on the maps due to an inherent distortion in translating the Earth’s three-dimensional, spherical surface onto a two-dimensional map.

    The Mercator projection is widely used for navigational purposes because it preserves angles and, therefore, helps sailors navigate straight lines or constant compass headings. However, it doesn’t preserve area or size accurately, particularly as you move away from the equator. 

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    It exaggerates the sizes of landmasses as they approach the poles, causing polar regions to appear much larger than they are in reality.

    Greenland is situated near the North Pole, and as a result, it is significantly distorted on Mercator maps. In reality, Greenland is much smaller than it appears on traditional maps. It covers an area of approximately 850,000 square miles, making it only slightly larger than Saudi Arabia (830,000 square miles).

    #13

    Antarctica Is Not So Much Larger Than Brazil

    Map comparing the true size of Antarctica to other countries on a world map background.

    The True Size Report

    #14

    This Is How India Changes As You Move It North

    Map showing the true size of India compared to Russia, highlighting India's actual position and size overlay.

    The True Size Report

    #15

    Canada Moved Down Onto The US Reveals That Both Countries Are Pretty Much The Same Size

    Map showing the true size of Canada compared to the United States, highlighting Canada's larger geographical area.

    The True Size Report

    #16

    How This All Works

    Diagram showing 3D model, UV map, and texture illustrating the true size of countries on a world map.

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    See Also on Bored Panda

    Is the True Size Map Accurate?

    The True Size Of… is an interactive tool that lets you visually compare landmass. It provides a more accurate representation of landmass sizes and minimizes distortion.

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    #17

    USA Compared To Europe

    Map showing the true size of the USA overlaid on Europe and parts of Asia.

    The True Size Report

    #18

    If Poland Was An Island In The Norwegian Sea

    Map showing Poland's actual size and position, with a comparison to its location in the Norwegian Sea for perspective.

    The True Size Report

    #19

    The US Could Easily Cover The Whole Of Canada But It Becomes Much Smaller When It's Moved South

    Map depicting the true size of the U.S. compared in positions over Canada, its actual site, and on the equator.

    The True Size Report

    #20

    When You Move Mexico Onto Greenland Its Size Increases Dramatically

    Map showing the true size of Mexico compared to Greenland, highlighting distortion in size perception.

    The True Size Report

    #21

    If Lithuania Was An Island In The Barents Sea And Artic Ocean

    Map illustrating the true size and position of a country compared to its displacement in the Arctic and Barents Sea.

    The True Size Report

    #22

    Moving UK North And South Reveals How It Actually Compares To Other Countries

    Map showing the true size of the UK compared to Greenland and the Equator, highlighting the distortion in world maps.

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    #23

    Democratic Republic Of The Congo When You Move It North

    Map comparing true country sizes: Congo overlay on Greenland.

    The True Size Report

    #24

    How The Size Of Russia Changes As You Move It South

    Map illustrating the true size of Russia compared to Australia.

    The True Size Report

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    #25

    #27 Tiny Iceland Compared To New York

    Comparison map showing the true size of New York in orange and Iceland in blue.

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    #26

    Tiny Iceland Compared To Its Giant Neighbor Greenland

    Map showing true size of Iceland compared to Greenland, highlighting size discrepancies on world maps.

    The True Size Report

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    #27

    Let Me Just Make This Easy; The Issue Is Peters (accurate) Vs Mercator (inaccurate).

    Comparison of Peters and Mercator projections showing the true size of countries.

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    #28

    Alaska Doesn't Seem So Big When Compared To 48 Contiguous States

    Map showing true size of Alaska in orange at its actual position and in blue next to the contiguous United States.

    The True Size Report

    #29

    Texas Moved On Top Of Alaska Shows That They're Almost The Same Size

    Map illustrating the true size of Texas overlaid on Alaska.

    The True Size Report

    #30

    You Cannot Make Legitimate Size Comparison Unless You Are Doing So On An Equal Area Map

    World map using Hobo-Dyer projection, showing true size of countries with colorful borders and labels.

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