In our 24/7 news cycle, it’s easy to forget that just because something isn’t front and center in the media doesn’t mean it didn’t happen. As it turns out, things are being discovered and developed all the time, it can just be a bit hard to hear about.
Someone asked “Scientists, what's a discovery that should have blown people's minds but somehow got a collective shrug from the world?” and people shared their best examples. So get comfortable as you scroll through, upvote your favorites and be sure to add your own ideas below.
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We basically “cured” most people of cystic fibrosis in the last five years. It is the most miraculous medical breakthrough I can think of, comparable only to insulin treatment for diabetics or the triple cocktail for HIV patients in the 90s. In the span of five years, thousands of cystic fibrosis patients saw their projected lifespans go up to normal. The treatments don’t work on every CF mutation, but they are incredible. The Atlantic published an article last year that made me sob.
Terrific news for those who it can work on. My brother had CF. Born in 1956, he was expected to die at the age of 3 but advances and very hard work on our parents part kept him going until he was 12, when he lost his fight in 1969. I was 15 at the time. As the article says, it is a miracle, but at great cost - $300K a year and it causes mental issues for many (said the article.)
That’s awesome, i had an 18 year old friend who passed away from CF in the early 90’s 😓
My cousin died of complications from CF. If only he'd lived a little longer, he might have benefitted from this. 😥
I worked on the HPV vaccine. I helped prove you can give it to children and just eliminate that entire disease. Never gotta worry about that s**t again.
Nobody gives a s**t. Half the country apparently hates us for even doing it.
Espieglerie:
The HPV vaccine is a god damn miracle. I work in public health and it’s wonderful to see study after study showing plummeting rates of cervical, anal, head and neck, etc cancers everywhere it’s been rolled out. I also did a grad school case study on the vaccine and it was cool seeing it start with, iirc, three of the worst strains of HPV and then scale up to the 9 valent.
I love that I was able to have it. It’s amazing. For me personally I was rapèd as a kid and got warts and this ensured after initial treatments, that I was able to not worry about future scares from it.
I'm so sorry to hear about that, PeepPeep. I really am.
Load More Replies...You can hear the despair in the OP's words. Just incredibly sad that the people who are contributing so positively to the human species are getting hatred born of ignorance and fanned by grifters.
When it came out, you could only get it if you were 26 and under. The first day it was available for me was the day before my 27th birthday, so I drove an hour to my HMO and got the first shot! It felt and still feels like a birthday present!! 🥳 (Since I got the 1st shot, i was later able to finish the sequence.)
I worked with a software developer that got throat cancer from HPV. He had to have pretty aggressive treatment. He had a feeding tube (no fun!) for many months. The whole family (wife and kids) was involved in the process. If he had no one to support him, it would have been challenging. And if it didn't work, they would have to remove his lower jaw and part of his neck. Can you imagine? He quit the company during treatment, so I never learned the outcome. Great guy, too, very sweet.
I grew up in the midst of the AIDS crisis. It was twice as scary as covid and ten times as devastating. The fact that they essentially found a cure and AIDS/HIV is no longer a physical or social death sentence is overwhelming in the best way and the fact that it's rarely talked about is overwhelming in the worst way.
cpersin24:
I'm a microbiologist and every time I taught the HIV/AIDS section i was still amazed at how fast we went from knowing nothing about this disease to today where we are testing vaccines and have treatments that keep infected pregnant patients from passing HIV to their babies or keep infected people from passing it to their partners. And we can allow infected people to live out their natural life. I agree it's amazing how this went from devastating to almost a non-issue in less than two generations.
I'm old enough to remember Jerry Falwell calling it the "Gay Plague". If hell is real, I hope Satan has a special place for that creep.
He is one of Virginia's greatest sins, along with being the capital of the Confederacy and being a southern state with bad BBQ.
Load More Replies...I disagree with the last part of the first paragraph. It WAS talked about when it first happened. Also talked about a lot at the time was when the price of the HIV / AIDS d***s came way down in price. The fact that it isn't talked about a lot now is a good thing (in a way) because IMO it is a symptom of the fact it is widely available. To give a different historical example - When is the last time you talked about / saw a news story about how amazing it is they have a vaccine for polio? At the time it was big news. But society has been benefitting from it for so long now that it rarely makes the news. You could say the same for many other medical advances over time.
Outside of the ‘developed’ world it still kills and maims millions. And some US insurance won’t cover the treatment
No reliable cure, true. But we are getting there. There have been multiple healings in the wake of stem cell or spinal cord transplants. Not originally done against HIV, but against cancer, but by re-structuring the immune system it "accidentally" fixed the infection as a side effect (https://www.aidsmap.com/about-hiv/cases-hiv-cure).
Load More Replies...Yeah, but there was no social media and internet at that time for all the dumbarseholes to tell their uneducated opinions, like nowadyas with Covid. So, at least, one shouldn't have to deal with a bunch of troglodytes "influencers".
Didn't really make a difference.
Load More Replies...Still HIV/AIDS is rather slow, after 40 years we still do not have a proper vaccine. For most viral diseases science is much quicker...
Sorry this is not wrong but factually incorrect. Hiv is treatable to the point its almost gone and people can have a normal life. AIDS is not curable. Only 7 people in the world have been aids free.
AIDS IS curable. I am a doctor and HIV-Specialist and I cured it multiple times. If you suppress the virus, treat possible opportunistic infections and give the Immunsystem time to (partially) regenerate - tadaaa, no more AIDS. The underlying HIV-Infection however is much, much, much harder to cure.
Load More Replies...It's not a cure. If you stop taking the meds (which are ridiculously expensive in some places), them it comes back.
"Almost" a non-issue, but not quite - not sure how it works with new infections that are treated immediately, but my HIV+ friends have nasty issues like аnаl cаncer.
Vaccines in general, the Covid vaccine was a goddamned scientific miracle.
Hi! This comment is here to help bury an idiot anti-vaxxer comment that someone thought was a good idea to post. To whoever made that comment; the deaths and losses and financial damage from COVID are on your head, and those like you. You own a portion of that guilt for causing those deaths. Shame on you; if you had a soul, you'd be d*mned.
I'm guessing that you're referring to Apatheist Accounts comment and the first thing they literally said was that they were/are very much in favour of the vaccine. They are just concerned about any potential unknown long term side-effects, that may arise from the vaccine. Which is a completely legitimate concern to have but that doesn't make them an idiot anti-vaxxer, imho.
Load More Replies...Meanwhile Measles is running rampant because no one wants to vaccinate their children.
I got three of the Pfizer vaccinations and after each one I had the side effects quite badly (injection site swelled to the size of a grapefuit and was red and painful, I had uncontrollable shaking chills for a few days, a temperature etc) I also got Covid, just the once, and it was the worst headache and painful coughing I've ever had. I dread to think what I would have been like without the vaccine. It was absolutely fantastic how quickly it was developed, and yes, a scientific miracle.
I got 2 covid vaccine shots and still got covid. Granted, it wasn't as bad as it could've been.
Load More Replies...Me and my spouse were among first in the country to vaccinate against Covid. Yes there was a lot of drama and speculations regarding possible side effects. We married after, had child, both of us and our child never contracted the disease in any form. We are healthy and fine
Perhaps. But the short-term effects of not taking it included death, so... there's that.
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This at the time it was extremely significant.
The eradication of Smallpox, one of humanity’s deadliest diseases. Nowadays it’s shrouded in a bunch of anti-vax b******t, should it ever come back there is no way we’d be able to eradicate it.
Similarly, in 2011, we eliminated Rhinderpest, a common infectious disease among cattle. To date, these two diseases are the only diseases in history to be eradicated worldwide and are no longer a threat to life.
I wish to also remind you that the *global* effort to eradicate one of the deadliest diseases in cattle cost $5 billion USD. Smallpox eradication was $300 million in 1967, accounting for inflation that’s about $2.8 billion USD.
A collective $7.8 billion to globally eradicate some of the deadliest diseases on planet earth.
They won't be reading scientific facts. I'm sure you can find any number of them in conspiracy themed posts
Load More Replies...And we could have done away with polio by now, if not for a few religious idiots preventing vaccination in parts of the middle east.
And in the U.S. Measles has made a resurgence and is deadlier than ever. Polio will soon be back, I fear, as well as any number of controllable diseases.
Load More Replies...My neighbor (Daniel Tarantola, look him up) was the director of the smallpox eradication program at the WHO. He's incredible to hear.
And to think there are many who believe an uneducated idiot on TikTok over virologists and scientists and now believe vaccines are bad but then again, I knew people who had polio. We are in scary and sad times.
Just the way the last people were forcefully vaccinated was not done very ethically correct. That should not have been necessary. And now the anti-vaxxers will prevent more erradications
Pure whataboutism for the sake of getting your voice heard.
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Don't know if it's been mentioned, but if you grew up in the 70s you heard a LOT about stomach ulcers k**ling people...it was blamed on stress, but one scientist figured out it was a bacteria and tested it on himself.
That guy needs a statue.
Not all stomach ulcers, just the ones caused by H. pylori. Which to be fair is the most common cause. They never did figure out what caused mine.
even being born in the 80s I remember believing ulcers were stress-induced.
And then they went on to overprescribe antibiotics for people who were H. pylori positive and did more harm than good. The levels of prescribing have now been dialled right back, because it turns out that a lot of people carry H. pylori and suffer no ill effects from it (in the same way that a lot of people have strep bacteria in their nasal mucosa but don't get sick from it unless they have other stressors).
I’m not sure shrug is the right word but mRNA vaccines are a miracle.
GoofinOffAtWork:
Yes they really frickin are.
I'm just an average guy, not a scientist or dr, but this technology, just wow. A huge game changer.
Regrettably, half of society thinks vaccines are bad.
Heavy heavy sigh.
"Half of society" thinks that till they are really needing one. In Covid-time, every single occasion, when I heard or read about a loud anti-wax, Covid-is-fake dipshít dying miserable because of Covid, my first thought was: "Goooood ...."
there is no evidence it is better or worse, however it allows for a quicker development process, which is why many companies like it.
Load More Replies...Id!ots will buy anything other than fo what works, claiming Big Pharma is just out to get them. They give each other seriously wrong and dangerous advice and the would rather kills their kids than vaccinate. They should literally go to jail for child abuse, for child neglect and for killing adults by advising not the get real treatment. I agree, these new mRNA are just brilliant. It's like a basic recipe that can be altered to fit.
Maybe people is scared about some types of vaccines. Specially vaccines that include RNAm as components, because they consider that risky enough. Luckily there are still the old and trustworthy types of vaccines for people to use.
If you base your rejection of current scientific consensuses on ideas people had (or didn't) decades or a hundred years ago, you're unnecessarily putting yourself at greater risk.
Load More Replies...Another lie. Boy you’ve been drinking the RFKJr KoolAid
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My girlfriend has hashimoto and her thyroid is basically non-existent anymore. She only has to take one small pill in the morning to live a normal life instead of being dead by now. Millions of people in this world take one small pill each day and are able to live with a disease that would have been deadly back in the day.
Edit: I just wanted to clarify that there is no cure for Hashimoto and my partner is simply taking Levothyroxine to compensate for the thyroid. I am very sorry if I gave some people false hopes with my original comment.
Not that simple as diabetics, despite their insulin intake, need to have a careful diet and check the carbs. Otherwise, there is no insulin that saves them.
Load More Replies...My mom had most of hers removed and had to take synthroid once a day. I don't know the name of the current medicine she takes but it stretches 2 days for her. She's got a big scar she tells her grandkids she got back in her pirate days.
Same here, even my doctor said to me, of all the autoimmune conditions to have, hypothyroidism is one of the easiest to treat.
I have hypothyroidism. I take levothyroxine daily and now the thyroid levels are normal.
I have hypothyroidism. It was discovered when I went to the doctors with a bad stomach upset that wouldn't go away. Doctor thought I might have an OVER active thyroid (I'm naturally pretty skinny). Tested for that and actually caught that I had an under active thyroid. He said it was the first time he'd ever found an under active thyroid because someone was losing weight... p.s. Stomach upset went away on its own.
So many illnesses today that are at least controlled through a simple pill. Christians used to k**l "demon possessed" epileptics like me, now I take a pill a day and don't even notice it for 99.9% of the time. So, sure, try to convince me that your prayers are superior to science, pfff.
I take that same medication every day at the same time and on an empty stomach and have a fear something will happen to the supply chain - I was a complete mess before I was finally diagnosed with hypothyroid. After years of up and down thyroid output, mine finally died so I've been on the same dose for a long time - it's wonderful to feel normal.
Blood pressure medicines, too. I started taking them at 26. I am now 63 and would would have died except for these cheap, widely available, and well tolerated medications.
Honestly, mapping the human genome was assumed to be impossible for decades until it was done in a few short years without the fanfare it deserved. An absolutely mind-blowing accomplishment.
Pabu85:
I’m alive because of genetic testing we were only able to do because of that discovery. I’m thankful every day.
I remember back in the 90s they were saying it could take as long as 50 years. Scientists did it in half that thanks to computer technology, robotics and the fact that Polymerase Chain Reaction is an amazingly powerful tool for many other thing.
aaaand switching to shotgun sequencing rather than the slow "walking along the chromosome "... against the resistance of an older generation of traditionalist scientists kicking and screaming about it...
Load More Replies...I lived in a university town when this was accomplished. Everyone made a huge deal about it.
And it was made in business. With 23andme going down, a lot of people are now realizing. they paid to be sold.
I have always been amazed that people are prepared to pay out to give away their genetic data and have it held by who-knows-who with unknown levels of security. There doesn't seem to be any understanding of just how bad the outcomes can be. It has been proven that anonymisation of medical data is next to useless - anyone with the right motivation can link right back to you.
Load More Replies...The only reason my family now knows the name and cause of the condition two of my brothers died from is sequencing the human genome. For years, even after their deaths, all we knew was their paediatrician had only seen one other patient with it and that was a girl in the US. Now we know there are at least 75 confirmed cases worldwide and that there is genetic testing we can get to find out if we are carriers to see if we are likely to pass it on to our own kids.
I read recently where South Koreas scientists found a way to revert a colon cancer cell to an almost normal cell which would eliminate the need for chemo. Early stages but wow, why aren’t we all over the moon and helping research?
Because things that can be done in a petri dish are rarely transferable to real life models, and there are a thousand and one different lines of cancer research showing promising results. Even if this research leads to a place where it results in a cure, it will be many years down the line before it can be rolled out.
We are helping research. This is what science professors do when they’re not in class. This is what d**g companies do with all their money. This is what the government funds.
Yeah, people who complain about their taxes rarely stop to think about government grants to science research. And if, they only listen to some shyte newspaper rag that gives a warped report about some really good research to make it sound "silly".
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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Historically stem cell research used cells derived from embryonic sources. That raises tons of ethical debates. In addition, I believe it can cause issues with the body rejecting cells if they come from someone other than the transplant recipient.
Scientists then discovered that you could take ordinary skin cells from a person and expose the cells to certain transcription factors which effectively reprogram them into stem cells. From there the cells can be differentiated into specific cell types like cardiac cells, neurons, etc. An example usage would be to take a Parkinson’s patient who has lost 95% of the cells of the neuronal pathway involved in motor activity and other things, harvest their skin cells, convert them to stems cells, differentiate them into neurons and transplant them into the brain thereby recovering some of the deficits. It’s unbelievably fascinating stuff and blew my mind when I first learned about it. I don’t think they’ve even scratched the surface of its potential. Especially when you combine it with CRISPR to modify the genetics so you can potentially cure/treat all sorts of diseases.
But for some reason we still have to hear "pro-life" conservatives complain about embryonic stem cells like they're real people. I'm taking the side of the people who are doing real science that keeps real people alive.
Ah yes, because it wouldn’t literally be easier to k**l someone any other way.
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Cereal fortification in the 1990s. It has saved so many babies from spinal deformities. It is my favorite study + outcome.
Cereal fortification is the process of adding vitamins and minerals to cereal that aren't naturally present. The goal is to help people get enough nutrients and prevent deficiencies.
And it would not be necessary if the cereal was not striped of all its nutrients and made from white flour and sugar.
Load More Replies...Cereal fortification started in the 1920s and 1930s BUT folic acid was belatedly added in 1996.
Folate is added to bread to reduce risk of spina bifida
Load More Replies...What nutrient would that be? If pregnant MOMS (not kids) lack folic acid, the baby could have a spinal deformity called spina bifida. What helps children’s spines?
OP said babies not children so I'm assuming Folic Acid.
Load More Replies...Meanwhile, the d*****s anti-gmo people got golden rice basically banned despite it saving the sight of people in developing countries
Good, I guess, but it was also a marketing ploy to justify feeding your kids sugar bombs for breakfast. "Sugar coated chocolatey Sugar-Os are fortified and part of this nutritious breakfast!" LOL And they would show it served with a normal breakfast. Reality is most parents served it instead of a normal breakfast because box cereal is super fast and easy when you are trying to get kids ready for the school bus. Fortifying it added some health benefits. But serving your kids an actual healthy breakfast and maybe a children's vitamin would have been much healthier.
Not as crazy as other ones, but… as a type 1 diabetic I find it crazy that they can just make insulin hahaha. You’re telling me my organs can’t but somebody in a lab can just find the formula? Hahahaha.
In the old days they used to get it from cows and pigs but now they use GM bacteria or yeast so not only is it cheap and available, it's also vegan!
It’s cheap but us pharma charge thousands for a year supply
Load More Replies...This IS great! But I have 3 friends who are insulin dependent. Since orange turdface removed the cap, they can no longer afford insulin.
Guys, if you die anyway, what do you have to lose if you stand up and kick him out by force? Just asking...
Load More Replies...Also amazing advances in technology so anyone stick a blood sugar monitor on the back of their arm instead of doing finger pricks. Insulin pumps instead of shots.
I work for one of the producers of these monitoring systems. A mother with a mentally disabled daughter told me that when they got our system it was the first time in 20 years she could sleep a whole night through (since otherwise you have to finger p***k every 4 hours for those who cannot tell you if they feel close to a hypo - for those of you who are lucky enough not to be aware)
Load More Replies...Not just that, with GMO we went from extracting insulin from thousands of pig pancreases to just adding yeast, sugar, and water into a vat and then waiting for the yeast to churn out insulin. Using GMO yeast to produce complex organic molecules is providing life-saving treatment to literally billions of people. Except for all the blindly anti-GMO people
To think that with no insulin, my son would be dead. I'm so thankful for the researchers who worked on all the various insulin to make T1D patients' life a possibilty, and then better and better. It does make you vulnerable though. I'm always worried about "what if" we couldn't get insulin. I think about it for kids in Gaza. It really hurts to imagine being this parent who's panicking because the kid hasn't had insulin and the clock is ticking.
"Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty" (2012) by economists Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson.
Basically, these two men proved a causational relation between a country having well-funded institutions and country wealth. As in: they proved that strong and fair institutions CAUSE nation wealth. As in: having good institutions is the best indicator of future wealth (on national level).
While their book has been quite successful and their research won the 2024 nobel prize of economics, politics worldwide remain unchanged. Their research, which should singlehandedly disprove economical libertarianism and destroy the idea of preferring a "small government", has done little to stop the resurgence of these policies in recent times.
Watching the economic collapse of the USA live right now because our president refuses to listen to experts. If they made a movie about these guys, one of them would definitely be played by Jeff Goldblum because he's the goto for a scientist who is completely right but nobody listens to him.
Well, except for that one fly fiasco, I'd believe anything he presents to me as fact.
Load More Replies...The people in the US who are destroying our institutions are doing this on purpose. They don’t want a wealthy country. They want wealth and power concentrated on a small portion of old white men and the rest of the population to be poor and powerless.
That is not the research that won co-won them the Nobel in Econ with Simon Johnson, it was the word the three of them did on the use of technology in economic development. Further, that book, ask yourself why 6 peer reviewed presses rejected it, and they went to publish it with a division of Random House that published pop books. Ask yourself why most economists were not favorable to the book, including many left-wings one (many pointed out the lack of statistics-based evidence to support claims, dubious historical case studies, and heavy reliance on ex-post rationalization), and nearly all praise of it came from Journalists, not economists. Dr. Arvind Subramanian really ripped into all the logical fallacies, inconsistencies, and use highly selective data points that do not hold up when all data is entered.
Whoever of you two is right - I'm just glad I can hear two opinions and now go out and make up my own mind. So thanks for taking the time to write this.
Load More Replies...Interestingly, another enormous factor in a nation's prosperity is how much education and autonomy women have. Go figure: Stifling the contributions of half your population turns out to be not so good for your overall well-being.
The Order of the Coif is an honor given to the 8 graduating law students with the highest GPA. In 1990, the year I graduated from the University of Texas School of Law all eight were young women.
Load More Replies...A rising tide floats all boats. More money for rich people "trickles" down. More money for poor or middle class people, shoots up.
It doesn't trickle down. It gets hoarded in tax havens.
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I'm no scientist but I feel like the micro plastics in all our testicles and beyond the brain barrier was a shockingly non reaction.
I'm convinced that we will find links to the plastics in us and our environments and things like PCOS, and all the inflammatory response conditions people are suffering from like Fibromyalgia. Also the rise of cancers in young adults (including myself, I had Hodgkin's Lymphoma when I was 20 and now have Fibromyalgia, Osteoarthritis, PCOS and more.)
I'm also thinking the rise in allergies, especially peanut allergy. I never heard of anyone with a peanut allergy until my daughter was in school in the 90s. I often wonder if it caused the rise in autism, but I also know they have widened the scope of what is considered autism, so it's hard to say. Get a washing machine filter for microplastics. According to a scientists on NPR, that is the great cause of microplastics in the water, in our bodies, since big plastics have to break down first.
Load More Replies...What's the point of reaction? We all know that microplastics are a part of our lives, we can't avoid them or remove them, either from ourselves or from the environment. Whatever toxic effects they have we are just going to have to accept.
A reaction would encourage politicians to create policies that discourage coporations from using microplastics unnecessarily.
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The doctors in London who proved cholera was bacteria in water- it wasn't the result of odours or bad smells as it were. Just by mapping where the cases were in relation to which street water pumps. Populace angry with them as one of the wells had the 'nicest' water.
Removed the pump handles. Cases went down then disappeared.
Until then cholera and many diseases ('malaria- mal means bad so bad air) thought to be the cause of air borne smells. Of course a few like TB are droplet carried.
A man named Jon Snow, no not that one, redesigned the entire London sewer system to prevent it from happening again.
In the UK you have to say 'no, not that one, Not that one either'
Load More Replies...I guess it's an age-old story of people using their logical capabilities for the greater good only to be met with anger from those unable to follow the logic. If anything will be the end of us, it looks like this may be it, since that ignorance and anger combo is so easily exploited and stoked by those who don't give a sh*t about the future or the greater good but only about enriching and empowering themselves.
Dr John Snow recognised that cholera was a water-birne bacteria. Joseph Bazalgette designed and built the London sewer system. Not malaria bur miasma was thought to be the source of foul, disease causing air.
The DAA pills that essentially cured Hepatitis C 90% of the time. Lots of d***s treat the disease, but few ever cure.
I wish this was higher. What a revolutionary cure. It's not just a.ddicts that get HepC. It is common in many geriatric patients and spreads around care facilities like crazy. Many *romantic* folks there.
I was successfully cured of Hep C. quite a few years ago. I don't know how long I had it tho. I had some kind of blood work done and it was discovered I had it. I know some people put down the VA healthcare system, but it was thru them I got cured.
Not a scientist but it blows my mind we casually walk around with devices that can show us where we are within a few feet anywhere on earth. And how to get to anywhere else. GPS, led screens, lithium batteries and CPUs. Sometimes it’s the combination that creates something mind blowing.
We've come a long way from the AM radio with 8-track in my first car.
I remain constantly in awe of the power I hold in my hand and casually cram in my pocket every day. Maps for someone whose sense of direction is nonsense, they've allowed me to easily travel cross-country solo. And audiobooks, my insomniac brain is beaten into submission every night as I'm read to sleep. So many things that make life easier.
Load More Replies...Here's a very good article explaining why GPS and the science of Geodesy is crucial to everyone's lives. https://projectgeospatial.org/geospatial-frontiers/the-geodesy-crisis-in-the-united-states-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-its-importance-workforce-challenges-and-potential-consequences
The invention of the blue LED. That s**t changed absolutely everything in electronics. The Blue LED allowed us the final piece needed to produce true "white" light. Paved the way for everything with a screen.
Veritasium has a good video on it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AF8d72mA41M
I love LEDs. Back when I was a kid, they only came in Red. Yellow and Green came next. It took forever to get Blue and White but I'm 100% LED in my home and my electric bill is about $35-$40 a month.
That is shocking low! Here in Canada where I live, hydro is about 70 for me in a small one bedroom with 5 led lights. I don't run anything else much. My actual electric bill should be about fifteen dollars. We then add, 13% tax. Plus a delivery fee of about 45-60 dollars depending, then a carbon tax fee. So if I kept all my old bulbs I'd be paying the same price.
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Cancer immunotherapy.
D***s like opdivo and keytruda have changed the game in cancer treatment. They are barely ten years old and most people don't know about them.
We don't have medical adverts like that in the UK, so I hadn't seen them :) Genuinely interested - do the adverts tell you about the good work people are doing with these d***s, or is it more marketing to sell them if you find yourself ill?
Load More Replies...My dear friend was placed on Lenvima and Keytruda to help slow the progression of her terminal uterine cancer. Unfortunately, the d***s attacked her respiratory system and she was on a respirator for five weeks. She almost died. Being the fighter she was, she went on to live for another year. I miss her so much.
Unfortunately a bad reaction to Vismodegib killed my mother. At least it was fast (just a few months) between up and about and dead. The cancer was spreading, Keytruda wasn't working, so we both knew there wasn't going to be a happy ending and she was put into Vismodegib that caused everything she ate to taste so bad she threw up constantly. It was downhill from then.
So sorry to hear that. I hope you are doing well.
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I'm not a scientist, but I saw where scientists in Japan have found a way to grow teeth, which would eliminate the need for implants. In the not to distant future, you might see adults walking around with baby teeth.
I mean, dentures exist, but those are fake teeth. They found a way to do it less effectively before.
Load More Replies...I have a baby tooth! Never lost it. I guess that just happens sometimes?
It does. As a kid I met a woman in her early 20s who still had two baby teeth. I was shocked but the woman told me that even if it's not very common it's also not unheard of and it's not dangerous in any way. I was still schocked and I kept staring at her teeth. Lol.
Load More Replies...It appears to be a d**g that suppresses the protein that prohibits teeth to regrown in adults , supposedly available in 2030 or so, just curious if it will regrow all your teeth or just the missing ones
In the last couple of years they discovered an algae that had non-lethally absorbed a bacteria that produced nitrogen. It’s the birth of a whole new form of metabolism. The sprouting of a new trunk on the tree of life.
There are only 3 other known cases of an event like this in the history of life. And yet I barely heard anything about it.
The Japanese plastic eating bacteria got more coverage, but still not nearly enough.
What about how feeding red algae to cows - even if it's only one percent of their feed - curbs their methane burping by 97%? Methane from cows is 35% of climate change emissions.
LOL!! My brain read CROWS not COWS and I was SO confused about the burping crow issue
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Published in late 2024 was a study showing that silicates played a catalytic role in the formation of amino-acids and proto-cells, taking a huge step in validating abiogenesis as the origin of life.
Basically, they redid the Miller-Urey experiment (which already showed simple organic compounds could emerge from inorganic compounds in conditions similar to early Earth), with a difference : in order to avoid external interferences, they coated the container with teflon and put it in a dark room.
What happened was...nothing. No reaction occured, no new compound were formed, contrary to the original experiment. Since the container in the original experiment was glass, they decided to add a few silicate pellets in their container and redo the experiment.
The results were even better than expected :
- they obtained fully formed amino-acids, not just simple organic compounds.
- among these amino-acids were the five that make up DNA and RNA.
- fully closed phospholipid chains, aka empty proto-cells, were observed.
I won't claim to understand all the science, but seems to check out. DNA essentially encodes the instructions for amino acids to build proteins, so it makes sense that amino acids (the building blocks) would exist before DNA (the instruction manual) would eventually have reason to exist. I think that's what the post is implying; they've tried to simplify a complex finding. - which is much appreciated I might add, the actual research is filled with jargon. Regardless, the results yielded those five key amino acids essential to life, which is insanely cool! https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2413816122
I am sorry, but amino acids do NOT make up DNA or RNA. totally different molecule you are talking about...
I'm too lazy to google right now, but DNA and RNA are made of desoxy/ribonucleic acids, not amino acids. So, that's either a hiccup in the typing process or a completely fake post. Maybe tomorrow, I'll look it up.
GLP-1s. It's nothing short of revolutionary. Not only does it stabilize blood sugar in diabetics, and promotes weightloss for obese people who have no luck with other treatments. It also curbs addictions to alcohol, smoking, even shopping. It has been shown to be protective for cardiovascular health, used for kidney failure. It's a treatment for certain liver diseases. And that's just what we have confirmed so far. In my book GLP-1s are right up there with penicillin and pasteurization.
I never thought that there would be a working weight loss medicine on the market in my lifetime, when ten years ago it truly was science fiction. The trajectory from "that's interesting" to "wait, it really works?", it's approved in my country" and "my doctor can subscribe it for me" took something like two years!
Amphetamine has been around since the 1950s and does a great job at helping people lose weight
Load More Replies...Go read what it does to your body. It's not designed for normal use on a normal sized person.
It's certainly not for those who want to go from size 12 to size 10. Like with all medication, it is to be used with care.
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# The fact that bacteria can communicate — and have their own "language."
**→** ***Quorum sensing***
Scientists discovered that bacteria aren't just single-celled loners they actually communicate with chemical signals, vote on decisions, and act collectively when they reach a "quorum" (like, "Okay, now there's enough of us, let's release the toxins / form a biofilm / light up like in bioluminescence").
It's like social media for microbes. Literal **group chats** for germs. And it’s been happening on Earth way before humans even existed.
And we just… shrugged?
This has massive implications from understanding infections to rethinking antibiotics to designing new bioengineered systems. It’s like realizing ants build cities… but on a *molecular* scale.
I would like an answer to this question, too...
Load More Replies...I wonder if it's similar to how ants communicate via chemicals without a central "brain."
Because most scientists up until the present day have been male we've been told all along that nature is red in tooth and claw, everything is about competition, fighting to survive, etc. But it turns out that bacteria cooperate with each other all the time. If they have a mutation that gives them a resistance to an antibiotic they share it out with other bacteria! United we stand, defeated we fall.
It seems relevant to this thread to inform everyone that in 1994, the invention of the year went to the widget in a can of Guinness that help carbonate a Guinness only when you opened it.
Second place was The Internet.
Sometimes the world doesn’t care because they don’t really understand.
God I remember that! I was working at the highschool I was still attending building computer labs and laying ethernet cable as quick as I could back then. A lot of people think it was nonsense but Al Gore really did a lot to secure funding for the "Information Superhighway" as they were calling it back then. He saw the potential. Also no he never said "I invented the internet". Not even once. I'll link to the Snopes article about it below if you're interested.
I've said it before and I'll say it again, especially when someone slams Al Gore: Senator Al Gore was the first person who told me about the Internet. He didn't invent it. He didn't claim to invent it. But he sure as heck was the biggest proponent / supporter of it in Washington, DC.
Load More Replies...I remember being so excited to buy the new Guinness Stout can! Took that beauty home, got my favourite Pint, and then opened the can. The swoosh! I poured slowly, revelling in the magic that was the beer and the forming foamy head. A nice, bubbles running down the sides, clover in the foam, and I was in heaven. A few years later, a new friend had come over to have a stout. Got us Pints, and handed him the Guinness. He opened it and proceeded to pour it like a soda pop! I was mortified, and gently corrected him. LOL!
I can attest that in 1994 Guinness was more important to me than the internet, so...
In 1994 many people could not afford a computer and paying by the minute for the internet. The first four years that I was in grad school (93-97) the only people at school with free email accounts were people who worked fulltime for the university (not RAs, food service, etc.) and grad students (I attended two separate schools and both had the same policy)
Back in 2016, when the results of the CTE brain analysis on former football players went up in JAMA and showed just how extensive and common these injuries are, it should have caused an uproar. And people were aware of it, to be sure, but it seems like most have chosen to just ignore it and assume it's someone else's problem, along with hollow justifications like "they knew what they were getting into" and "they get compensated well enough for that risk.".
Little kids still encouraged by parents to participate in tackle football. I like football, and I love rugby, but I can't watch contact games with the same innocence anymore.
People ask me why I won't let my son play football and it shocks me every time. These injuries aren't exclusive to the NFL!
Load More Replies...Yup. "League of Denial" was the jaw-dropping documentary produced by Frontline (in partnership with ESPN.) Despite the book have been authored by two of their own reporters, ESPN bowed out of the production over concerns about "editorial control." But it had nothing to do with pressure from the NFL. Nope. Not a bit.
There was recently an Australian drama series about a guy suffering from CTE that got good reviews about how realistic it was. I didn't watch it because it was a pretty depressing premise.
CRISPR-Cas9 is actual Jurassic Park s**t.
People who were born blind have had their sight regained due to genetic tinkering made possible by this biological tech.
Mosquitos can be eliminated, practically eradicating Malaria by editing the genes, which are then passed on to offspring, making them sterile.
Food can be, and has been, made more nutritious, as in the case of Golden Rice, producing more Vitamin A in impoverished countries.
It’s Gattaca in the flesh, and people just shrugged
Edit: A lot of people are asking "Why do I still have mosquitos? or Why hasn't this happened yet??" and I can say that this technology is still extremely nascent.
It's a massive achievement of humanity and another foothold in our ability to shape nature, but it is still inaccurate. Targeting specific genes in different species, let alone our own, is time-consuming and requires many trials to get right.
Targeting multiple genes, at the same time, is exponentially more difficult. Remember that genes are just DNA sequences at random events on the entire chain. And each sequence is rarely actually next to each other on the chain.
Some of you have also mentioned that we don't fully understand the effect this would have on not only one species but all those others that interact with whichever we were trying to alter.
In short.. It's incredibly high-tech, and with incredible technology comes incredible questions and incredible consequences that need to be considered before fully deploying.
I'll bet Elon Musk can't wait to spawn his first GMO offspring. He's already using s*x selection to make more boys than girls. Dude is the epitome of creepy villain from a B movie.
And his open derision of empathy is terrifying in light of his unmatched wealth and determination to steer the course of mankind. If you can't see the value of empathy, whether you experience it yourself or not, I don't want to experience the society you're trying to design.
Load More Replies...It's also quite dangerous to just remove several species. We don't like one thing mosquitoes do, but they have their place in the food chain. It's like saying "some people have bad reactions from bread, so let's remove all bread". What we should rather worry about is that these mosquitoes can extend their habitat due to climate change - the one that transfers West Nile virus has been found in the UK. And no, that's not just bad for the UK (it is, and all countries in between), but a general issue world wide. Though I hope that once our own 'precious' Western arses are in danger, we might finally invest more in doing something about these illnesses that were too often treated "less than" because they affected people in predominantly non-white countries....
Golden rice was supposed to be a scientific marvel. Making sure that vitamin deficiencies in the developing world are permanently dealt with. Unfortunately the anti-GMO people have been campaigning against it and have convinced governments in places where it is needed most to ban it.
If only this could regrow the cilia distroyed by Ménière's so I could have natural hearing. I keep watching for this development and would be first in line in it happens.
This needs to be higher. CRISPR is at the root of most huge discoveries, new vaccines and news d***s of these past years. COVID and Ebola vaccines? mRNA, so it used CRISPR. Research leading to genetic therapy for sickle cells? Used CRISPR. First even actual migraine d**g (not targetting the pain, but the unbalance in the brain that seems to be the root cause of it)? They used CRISPR to pinpoint the culprit and make a counteracting d**g for it (the d**g family is called gepants. CRISPR is a massive revolution and we're just at the beginning of it!
Aaaand CRISPR is just so f*****g cool! I have a research lab background and it is overwhelming just how simple yet complicated it is to get it right. This is one of two techniques commonly used in vitro and in vivo models to research the genesis of so many illnesses, letting us understand and hence make medication and cure even possible
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30 years ago, Japan developed a replacement for Saran Wrap or shrink wrap that was actually more durable and biodegradable. It failed test markers in America because 1) it was made out of shrimp shells 2) it had a pink hue 3) false belief that shellfish allergies would cause people to become sick 4) the packaging had shrimp 🦐 yes with the heads.
My first thought is that should be fine if you don't eat it. But then again if it touches your food it might make the food non-kosher. I'd love it if somebody in-the-know wanted to weigh in on that.
Load More Replies...Same thing happened with corn being used to create a biodegradable plastic. The problem is that the machinery needed to produce current plastics is old and highly durable. Companies would have to replace items and upgrade their production lines instead of just using the same old machines that have been around for almost 100 years. TL:DR in order to switch to eco-safe plastics, companies would have to invest a year's profit into upgrading and it's cheaper to just destroy the planet
Though we are already wasting a lot of arable land (and wildlife refuges are being destroyed) for edible plants used for other things - food for cattle or oil. Both useful, but also very wasteful and not helping in the long run. To imagine the area of rainforest that would be cut down for plastic-replacing corn....
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Prion disease.
People don't really understand it and so they shrug it off to the point that I have seen people giving away deer meat that was chronic wasting disease positive and someone picked that meat up to consume. Then, I was banned from the group for freaking out about it.
Mad Cow Disease was a prion disease. Prions are super weird. They aren't even alive. They're just malformed proteins. They kind of ride the cusp between life and nonlife. Sort of like Joe Rogan fans. I kid but IMO they are not alive. The prions not the Rogan fans.
Perhaps worth pointing out that viruses are also not really a form of life by most definitions.
Load More Replies...Oh, no! At least people in Europe old enough to remember the british outburst what lasted around 10 years till the mid 2000's. will never forget the name: Bovin Spongiform Encephalopathy, BSE
That's bad, but who tested the meat to get the positive result?
Currently in the US, certain states/areas are requiring that deer be brought to a facility to test for chronic wasting disease before consumption. But who knows if that will change in this new era of eliminating government services as well as laws that inconvenience people who don't care about what experts say.
Load More Replies...Piron diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob are super rare (1 or 2 / 1 M. each year), so caution and not freaking is in order. I actually know someone who developed Creutzfeldt-Jakob. It developed quickly and was horrible and the doctors decided it was a spontaneous genetic thing. Truly awful.
PCR technology turned genetics into a productive science in a way that very few people realize.
PCR enabled the Human Genome Project and has proven itself useful in thousands of other ways.
GS 441524. A medication developed for an extremely funky cat disease called FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis).
This awful mutation of feline coronavirus has a 100% fatality rate if left untreated, and the medication I stated above was first synthesized in 2018 by Gilead Sciences, an HIV medication company in Raleigh NC. This medication took it from a 100% death rate to a 95%+ survival rate basically instantly. Other countries legalized it long before the US did (which is strange since it was synthesized here but you know the FDA) and it is wild how it instantly attacks and eliminates symptoms of FIP.
Our cat had Neurological FIP, with her symptoms being extreme lethargy, dehydration, complete loss of appetite and thirst, loss of balance, and a fever. Most of her symptoms were completely gone in about a week. The fever broke after the first dose. Please if you've got cats, inform yourself about this awful disease. Most cats that pass away from it nowadays only do so because it is incredibly difficult to diagnose without an MRI or spinal tap, and if you don't get them on the medicine very quickly they don't make it long.
BTW I'm no scientist but I've completely educated myself on the world of this disease since having to treat it with our cat.
It's available in the US now. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/fip-treatment-gs-441524-now-available-us
Load More Replies...Is there also a 'version' of it for cats with FIV? (Sorry, no native English speaker here)
It's my understanding that FIV and FIP are two completely different things. But, if you have a cat with FIV or anything like that, please ask your vet!
Load More Replies...In 2017, unbeknown to us, we adopted a kitten who had FIP. My vet called it the kitten killer as adults could usually survive it. Poor Jackson had to be put to sleep as it was killing him. He would have been a great addition to our family. Was glad to hear about the meds but upset they weren't available in time to save him. It's horrible disease.
There is a vaccine! At work we vaccinate about one cat a year against FIP. It's pretty rear here
Load More Replies...The digital camera which was invented by an engineer in Kodak. Kodak wanted to keep things traditional and brushed off his invention.
Lazer eye surgery.
invisibo:
I had a PRK procedure done a couple years ago. Being able to function without glasses has been life changing. Before surgery, I couldn’t see the ‘E’ everyone is supposed to be able to see. However, I can still recall the smell of my eyeball flesh being burned away :/
I've never even liked the thought of laser surgery. My vision without glasses is 20/300, with glasses 20/25. I don't know how life with no need for glasses would be much different than life with glasses.
I had it because I disliked the absolute dependence. I'd need to take my glasses off to swim, or if they got slightly bent and didn't stay on my face properly I would need to take them off to rock climb (lest I accidentally look down and they fall), and in the winter I would need to take them off to protect my face (it regularly gets to -30 or less where I live). And then I would not be able to function. I debated about it quite a bit because of the cost, but I was about to lose my work benefits that would pay for half of it, so I pulled the trigger. My vision without glasses is not perfect and I'm thinking of getting glasses again to wear on a daily basis, but I have no regrets. I didn't go into it expecting perfect. I'm just glad to know that I won't be helpless if they break or when I have to take them off.
Load More Replies...I had early onset cataracts and had to have replacement lenses in my mid-30s. I was basically going blind, but not only did the lenses clear my sight, they were made so they corrected my heavy nearsightedness. They used a laser to correct the astigmatism in one eye too. Now I see 20/20 and should for the rest of my life, assuming the diabetes doesn't fry out my optic nerve.
Mine didn't last more than a year or two and I was back to needing glasses again. It doesn't feel much like a miracle cure to me.
AlphaFold 2 has a very real chance of being the most transformative tool in the history of the biological sciences. It's open source and free to download, which means that any bio lab in the *world* can get ahold of it, and because it's open source it's easy to adapt to specific situations, even more than a CCNN normally is, which is a *lot.* The research currently being done with AlphaFold's help will shape the entire human experience for decades, at least, and it's comparatively *brand new.*
But a lot of people are yelling at the top of their lungs about AI in the abstract, in both directions, and actual developments get drowned out by the vitriol. It feels surreal to know that we may have hit on something comparable, in terms of influence on human society, to the invention of the clay-fired brick, and no one seems to notice.
Not a scientist but a student here- central pattern generators. Neuroscientists figured out that our spine can generate rhythmic movement patterns (such as walking) without brain involvement. This is currently being explored for treatment options for spinal cord injury. A local researcher with a lab dedicated to this came to my neuroscience class last semester and did a guest lecture on it. He thinks we’re within 20 years of people paralyzed from SCI being able to walk again with an electric implant. I think about this at least once a week and have never heard this mentioned by non-neuroscience people.
The sewing machine.
Yes, there were good looms, but man, if the sewing machine was in the age of social media, it would be the next best thing.
You have won the internet today. Go to the naughty step to collect your award.
Load More Replies... Eastern bloc nations, Georgia in particular, have been using bacteriophages to battle bacteria infections for many decades while the west focused on developing antibiotics. You can get bacteriophage treatment in the US when they've tried everything else and you've somehow managed to survive it. Seems the d**g companies have a hard time figuring out how to make money on the treatment so it gets pushed to the very thin edge margin of medicine.
Update:
Bacteriophages are used as a matter of course in genetic research; I've specified and used them myself. This is not that.
Historically the technique is to find a naturally occurring (mutated) phage that will attack the specific bacteria in question. In the US, the overriding concern has been the potential of shiga-toxin, or similar, producing genes present in the phage. This latter is wrong headed two ways in my experience which makes the assertion suspect to me. Though I haven't seen anything conclusive, the decades of research prior haven't shown this to be an issue. Regardless, it's an almost trivial test with today's technology.
A fun question: Guess where you usually look for a suitable phage?
I studied Shiga when I was in college. It's a really nasty way to die. Your red blood cells fall apart and your kidneys fail. You die in a puddle of your own blood that came out of your a**s.
Jet packs. We spent 200 years fantasising about them as an idea, and now that they exist in working form and you can buy them online, it's barely registered.
Flight time is still an issue unless you have one of those ones that used a massive pump a hose and water as the propellent. In that case range is the issue.
For general transportation, I'd guess it's because you get all the disadvantages of a motorcycle (exposure to the elements, inability to carry much with you, the need for protective clothing, lack of anything substantial between the human and the things they might run into at high speed) combined with the additional risks of falling out of the sky, hitting a power line, general lack of experience operating in 3 dimensions, etc, etc. Not to mention the range and flight time issues Ray mentions. Making those things available to John Q. Public would be astonishingly dangerous.
The fact that long ago there were several different species of humans who lived at the same time.
Now they think the various species didn't exactly go extinct, they believe we might have absorbed them through interbreeding and the homo sapiens eventually outnumbered everyone else simply because we had a stronger reproductive urge and an affinity for larger social groups than the neanderthals, for example. Obviously, the neanderthals are the most studied of the homo branch, with the most scientific data available, so that might not be the case for the likes of denisovans, but that's the newest theory I've heard from paleoanthropologists.
And they didn't see each other as different species. A lot of people all over the world have Neanderthal DNA.
Μy husband has a rare autoimmune. He should be dead. He just takes a pill a day. The rare deceases dont take much publicity but they change and save peoples life. Shout out to everyone involved.
There is absolutely no biological nor genetic basis for race.
Why do we call it the human race & not the human species?
Load More Replies...Laurence R. Doyle’s discovery that dolphins, similar to humans, have a structured language with syntactical complexity.
The Protein Folding Problem has been largely solved.
We can take a string of amino acids and predict the structure with a high degree of accuracy in minutes. This used to take years.
The knowledge gained from this will change medicine and evolution in ways that we cannot yet comprehend.
The discovery of the memory engram, and artificially manipulating memories within the brain.
This guy at Boston University was able to not only identify the exact groups of neurons that correspond to an individual memory in the brain, but he was also able to manipulate those memories to delete or artificially create new ones. Really the most sci-fi thing I’ve heard about in real life. Check out Dr. Steve Ramirez’s Ted talk on YouTube, he’s a very down to earth guy and explains the entire subject fantastically.
So Eternal Sunshine of a Spotless Mind is just around the corner. I wonder if I can get my ex deleted? Between the abuse and later, the stalking, I really don't want to remember anything about her.
But deleting that memories will certainly imply the lost of core parts of yourself too, and if you forget the abu.se and how does it feels, then you will become prone to getting abu.sed again by some other random person, because you won't be able to notice the red flags in advance. Imagine get stuck in the same loop of events continuously, because you can't remember how to get out of abu.sive relationships...
Load More Replies... 1. The discovery of gravitational waves. Which should open a whole new way to see the universe, including events before the ionization event in the early universe.
2. Ai tools that can efficiently determine the structure of proteins, which was proceeding very slowly before this discovery.
140 year old DNA evidence may have identified the identity of Jack the Ripper.
From a February 15th article on the New York Post:
“English historian and author Russell Edwards said DNA found on a shawl recovered from the scene of one of the k**ler’s vicious slayings was tested, revealing the butcher who terrorized Victorian London’s East End in the late 1800s was a 23-year-old Polish immigrant named Aaron Kosminski — who died in a mental institution in 1919.
“When we matched the DNA from the blood on the shawl with a direct female descendant of the victim, it was the singular most amazing moment of my life at the time,” Edwards told “Today” in Australia. ”
So he wasn't some sort of Moriarty genus, and he was just a crazy random dude. Makes the most sense to me. Most serial killers are mentally ill and not very smart.
I wouldn't go up to one and tell them that though.
Load More Replies...Kosminski was a suspect in the late 1800's, they just never had enough proof.
If course they had proof - he was a foreigner! /jk
Load More Replies..."Kosminski" was a suspect; people assumed it was Aaron Kosminski but it might have been someone else with a similar name. Also, the shawl has no clear chain of custody. They tested mitochondrial DNA, not nuclear, so there are lots of possible matches. The whole thing is shady.
The first picture of a black hole. It was a big news story but I don't think the general public got how cool that is.
Here’s the image.
While I'm at the nerdy end of the general public, I remember it AND I was excited!
That we are star dust. Literally.
I feel like the James Webb telescope hype came and went very quickly. I was very hype keeping up with how intricate and difficult it was to design, launch and deploy that marvel orbiting the sun. If something were to go wrong, very small chance we could fix it. The Hubble’s problems we could fix because it was in Earth’s low orbit and astronauts could get in there and fix it. S**t, while we’re at it, add Hubble to that list. And the Space Shuttle missions.
I miss the Space Shuttles! So cool! We could not have built the ISS without it. Nothing else had the payload capacity. Starship theoretically will but it also has a bad habit of going kaboom instead of going to space.
According to Wikipedia, there's no evidence he had anything to do with what went on back then.
Load More Replies...I don't get this. Webb telescope is NASA's next generation project in the matter. I don't wanna go in technical details, anyone interested, can find lots of info.
Not a scientist, but quantum entanglement is pretty f*****g cool. Most people have no idea what it is, though. Hell, I barely understand it, just have a gist.
I just wish the physicists would stop putting kitty cats in boxes with nerve gas to test it. Think of the poor kitties! D**n you Schrodinger!
I think you're getting downvoted by people taking this seriously, no one is actually doing this. Upvote for me, I chuckled.
Load More Replies...Spooky movement at a distance! Now proven, but so weird, Einstein thought the math that described it must be wrong.
Nobody on Earth has an idea, what may really is. However, the theories are interesting.
How to land humans on the moon. Incredible technology, but no one was interested in developing it further. There is still some talk of it, and that technology would still exist, but nothing has been done.
For now at least, there's nothing there. Someone needs to discover oil on the Moon and then we'll be all over it. That sounds silly but the Moon could be a source of Helium 3 for nuclear reactors so it's not out of the realm of possibility.
I think we should confine ourselves to destroying just one planetary body.
Landing on the moon was largely a chest-beating exercise to show that the US could beat the USSR. From a practical point of view it wasn't very interesting or useful - getting satellites into geosynchronous orbit was a much bigger deal and far more useful and important. We haven't been back to the moon because it turned out to be not much more than a big chunk of rock a long ways away. Anything we want to learn about and from it now we can do easily with unmanned probes for far less money and technological investment.
I also found the discovery of exoplanets so fascinating bc we are still discovering them as we speak. I read that early philosophers were speculating exoplanets existed, and now we have confirmation with technology. I just find it so fascinating. It makes me think of all the things we speculate on now that future technology and humans will discover when we are far gone.
That was a big one for me. The first exoplanet system was the detection of not one but three planets orbiting a neutron star. That was the early 90s. Now they're finding new planets every day.
It's less a specific technology and more a broad sense, but we've progressed more in the last 5 years than we did in the 200,000 years it took us to get here. We've had fusion reactions! Quantum computers! AI (while I dislike the art aspect) has revolutionized how we interact with information.
Basically, I'm so excited to see what technology will look like in the next 10-50-100 years i can barely contain my excitement! We've progressed Bit information so much that in the next few years we will need to discover a whole new way of processing information, because we've perfected it already!!!!!
Actually nuclear fusion is pretty old technology. Castle Bravo was 1954. It's just hard to run a car on nuclear bombs.
Yeah, yeah. Obviously we're talking about *controlled* fusion.
Load More Replies... Still a lot more to do here but we recently discovered a potential explanation for how environmental and metabolic factors influence the expression of certain genes in our DNA: amyloid proteins.
This is remarkable because it partially redeems long-debunked genetic theorists like Lamarck, Lysenko and Ivan Michurin who thought environmental factors were the primary drivers of heritability, and believed DNA was over-sold in this regard.
Problem was that once we better understood DNA, we slightly over-corrected and dismissed environmental/metabolic influence in favour of DNA-exclusive thinking, but that has always failed to fully explain a few things. Recentish studies have shown things like heritability in alcoholism, which was poorly explained by DNA but IS explained by DNA methylation and amyloid proteins which can essentially cause certain genes within your DNA to express more strongly, or less strongly, or even switch off entirely.
Basically it turned out the truth was, and always has been, a mix of both. Dismissing the primacy of DNA was foolish for the Lamarckist/Michurinist faction of scientists, but mainstream researchers also made a huge blunder in dismissing the opposing school of thought for so long as well.
The fax modem. It was invented in 1843 or so, but sat around for 120 years because everyone just sort of shrugged and didn't really know what to do with it until the Internet was invented. Most people think of it as being heavily in use in the 1970s and 1980s and whatever, but no-- it's a 19th century invention that got a collective shrug from the cowboys of its day.
Nope, well before the internet. It was popular in the 1960s. In 1966 Xerox came up with a machine that could connect to any phone, and it took off. But yeah, faxes were around WAY before that. In 1860 a fax was sent from Paris to Lyon. In 1924 a machine from AT&T was used to send photos long distance for newspapers to use. In 1955, the first radio fax was sent across thousands of miles. But from the 1960s to today, the main improvement in fax technology was the price of a machine coming down so low that eventually anyone could own one.
Yeah the 1843 version was a tad bit underdone. It was called the Pantelegraph and it was competing with an incredibly well established postal service at a time when they measured the time for bank transactions in days.
There is a promising new treatment device for tinnitus (developed by u Michigan) that is waiting for FDA approval, really can’t wait.
Such a tough condition. And at this point your best bet is prevention. Protect your ears!
That in 2022, we achieved net positive fusion energy, or Q=1. More recently we've gotten Q=2.3.
We did it on 1970 laser technology. Our modern stuff just needs to be technically proven in this high power setup. Just need to make the cheap industrial high power lasers and array towards a reaction chamber. We could have real fusion power plants in the next five to ten years.
There are already commercial plants under construction. Also, on a related note, there are a lot of commercial fusion engineers crossing fingers and toes.
The solid state transistor, what was once the size of a light bulb is now in nanometers and there are billions of them in a single PC processor smaller than a postage stamp.
Claude Shannon and information theory. It took a while to grab hold and for the technology to catch up, but computers, cell phones, streaming, www, etc. would have been significantly delayed for not his work.
As a geologist, the discovery of mantle blobs and the latest theory that they may be debris from whatever early planetary collision that formed moon is f*****g wild.
Next generation sequencing! This is how we are able to sequence people’s genomes in a few days for a few thousand dollars, while the original human genome project spent about $1 billion to sequence the first human genome. It’s what’s making medicine possible.
I was involved in college in editing papers about the Human Genome Project in the 1980s (proposals for funding the computer infrastructure and tools), before the project even started. Original timeline to finish was 15 years, but they worried it would take much longer. They completed it 2 years ahead of schedule. Thank you computers! I think the current record for sequencing a complete human genome is just over 5 hours, though commercially it can take weeks to turn around.
An oldie but a goodie: stellar spectroscopy.
Because of quantum mechanics, when light passes close to an atom, sometimes the electrons in change orbital they either emit or absorb photons. On a galactic scale, if you've got lots of atoms that can add up to A LOT of light.
But electron orbitals have a specific energy depending on the element and only photons of *exactly that energy* can be absorbed. And photon energy is determined by wavelength. And we know the elements' characteristic wavelengths *very well*.
So that adds up to a lot of extra or a lot of missing photons that travel ALL THE WAY ACROSS THE UNIVERSE to our telescopes.
So we essentially know what elements are in stars and the intervening media from hundreds of light years away, on the largest scale known to man because of the interaction of the smallest scale known to man.
Photons behave differently when they're being observed by a human or instrument vs. when they're not being observed.
I think it's not the "observing" but the additional light that must be added to the equation that allows them to be observed. Same with particles in Schrodinger's cat experiments (quantum superposition was proven in the last decade of so, but "observed" means introducing environmental interference, such as the particle hitting something larger, or adding light to the environment). So a photon of light, which transitions between acting like a wave and a particle, changes its behavior when there is environmental interference. And measuring, or "observing," inevitably causes environmental interference.
I read this in another BP post - that photons don't "know" that we're watching them. It's because of the interference that observing creates. I was a bit disappointed, TBH.
Load More Replies... Not a scientist, but the Theory of Inflation, how all matter and energy in the universe was created in the blink of an eye. Small variations at the largest scales are connected to quantum fluctuations at the smallest scales before the expansion. Basically the bang of the Big Bang, and yet nobody seems
To get how fundamental this is.
Dating based around yyyy/mm/dd instead of mm/dd/yyyy
Does anyone have any idea how much of a time save it is when your inputting any data files into a computer? Just one click, and you have a neat, chronological list of all files bunched together with similar topics, but folks in The States get so mad whenever you put the year first instead of the month.
We implemented a modified version this at my work this year. Year first followed by Julian Date. Yeah, I'm an American.
Or dd/mm/yyyy. In the US the only organization that consistently uses a logical date system is the military. Problem in the US is that all this gets tangled up in religion, not unlike 1600 Europe and resistance to the Gregorian calendar
I have never seen any opposition to changing the date format that is any any way tied to religion. What I do see is tremendous cultural inertia that is very hard to overcome. It's the same reason the US doesn't use the metric system, it's hard to change. Being the odd man out also creates a type of nationalistic pride that drives people to defend the indefensible. You don't make huge societal shifts by beating people with "you're stupid for doing things the way you've always done them!". You do it by just quietly changing things where they can be changed. Given that the US is about 90% metric in practice, it's obvious that the quiet approach works much better than the loud and a*****e one.
Load More Replies...I've saved my files in this naming format for decades. I wish everyone would adopt this simple computer-friendly date convention for digital files.
Don’t know why you got downvoted. This seems to be the most efficient way. Wish I knew about it sooner.
Load More Replies... My mind went off in another direction.
Judging by all of the hype, we were supposed to be blown away by the invention of the century that would change all of human kind…come to find out it wasn’t all humankind, just mall security…
Segway. No one cared.
There's a picture of the LEGO CEO Kjeld Kirk Christiansen (not current CEO, he was the third) riding on a segway to a meeting. However, he also broke an arm on it.
We are on the cusp of Nuclear Fusion as an energy source, and it seems to just get swept under the rug.
We have been on the cusp for 30 years. Still have no sustainable fusion
No self-sustaining fusion. The Farnsworth-Hirsch fusor was invented in the 60s and is so simple and reliable you could build one in your garage. People have literally done it for school science fairs.
Load More Replies...Fascinating. I spent way too much time here as I kept stopping to google various items.
I read an article two years ago that stated that Danish scientists have found that keeping your nose and feet warm reduces the risk of getting the cold a great deal. And I tested it on myself because it was a fun experiment and it actually helps a lot! For two Winters now, it seems that everybody around me had the cold again and again and I just stayed clear of 90% of them. And when I did get the cold it was just in mini-versions. I think more ppl should try this to stay clear of colds because it really does no harm to stay warm (lol. I made a rhyme) and if you can ALSO avoid having the cold during the Winter that's just a super-win imo. So folks and fellow-pandas: keep your nose and feet warm in the Winter and avoid getting the cold -even if everybody around you has it. -sincerely, a mother of 3 kids aged 3-7.
I put off cataract surgery for 4 years because I'm hyper squeamish. Now after having the surgeries I'm kicking myself for waiting so long. We truly live in the age of miracles
For me in my lifetime: Dolly the sheep, the Hubble space telescope. the internet.
Fascinating. I spent way too much time here as I kept stopping to google various items.
I read an article two years ago that stated that Danish scientists have found that keeping your nose and feet warm reduces the risk of getting the cold a great deal. And I tested it on myself because it was a fun experiment and it actually helps a lot! For two Winters now, it seems that everybody around me had the cold again and again and I just stayed clear of 90% of them. And when I did get the cold it was just in mini-versions. I think more ppl should try this to stay clear of colds because it really does no harm to stay warm (lol. I made a rhyme) and if you can ALSO avoid having the cold during the Winter that's just a super-win imo. So folks and fellow-pandas: keep your nose and feet warm in the Winter and avoid getting the cold -even if everybody around you has it. -sincerely, a mother of 3 kids aged 3-7.
I put off cataract surgery for 4 years because I'm hyper squeamish. Now after having the surgeries I'm kicking myself for waiting so long. We truly live in the age of miracles
For me in my lifetime: Dolly the sheep, the Hubble space telescope. the internet.
