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The 2024 Nikon Small World Photomicrography Competition, now in its 50th year, celebrates the beauty and science behind the smallest details of our world. Each year, scientists and artists from around the globe submit stunning microscope images that reveal extraordinary views of life on a microscopic scale. From intricate cell structures to fascinating natural phenomena, these images offer a unique glimpse into the hidden world around us.

This year’s winners did not disappoint. First place was awarded to Dr. Bruno Cisterna for his incredible image of mouse brain tumor cells, which sheds light on neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and ALS. The 2024 competition continues to highlight how microscopy advances both art and science.

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#1

Image Of Distinction - Zhang Chao

Image Of Distinction - Zhang Chao

National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing, China

"Beach sand."

Nikon Small World Report

The organizers of Nikon Small World 2024 revealed that judges reviewed entries from around the world to choose the winners. They looked for images that stood out for their originality, the information they showed, technical skill, and visual appeal.

This year, the competition received about 2,100 photos from 80 different countries.

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    #2

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Laurent Formery And Dr. Nathaniel Clarke

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Laurent Formery And Dr. Nathaniel Clarke

    Stanford University
    Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
    Pacific Grove, California, USA

    "Nervous system of a young sea star."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #3

    12th Place - Daniel Knop

    12th Place - Daniel Knop

    Oberzent-Airlenbach, Hessen, Germany

    "Wing scales of a butterfly (Papilio ulysses) on a medical syringe needle."

    Nikon Small World Report

    Dr. Cisterna’s winning image is not just beautiful—it’s important for science. His work helps us understand how changes in the structure of brain cells may lead to diseases like Alzheimer’s and ALS. By capturing this image, Dr. Cisterna gives us a better view of how these diseases work, which could help find treatments in the future. His image truly combines science and art, showing how powerful and meaningful microscopy can be.

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    "One of the main problems with neurodegenerative diseases is that we don't fully understand what causes them,” said Dr. Cisterna. “To develop effective treatments, we need to figure out the basics first. Our research is crucial for uncovering this knowledge and ultimately finding a cure. Differentiated cells could be used to study how mutations or toxic proteins that cause Alzheimer's or ALS alter neuronal morphology, as well as to screen potential drugs or gene therapies aimed at protecting neurons or restoring their function.”

    #4

    Image Of Distinction - Timothy Boomer

    Image Of Distinction - Timothy Boomer

    Vacaville, California, USA

    "Slime mold (Prototrichia metallica)."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #5

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Håkan Kvarnström

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Håkan Kvarnström

    Bromma, Sweden

    "Peacock plume feather."

    Nikon Small World Report

    “After three years of research, we finally published our findings four months ago in the Journal of Cell Biology, and there's still more work to be done. I’m deeply passionate about scientific imaging; I’ve been following the Nikon Small World contest for about 15 years. It's an incredible contest that highlights the beauty of photomicrography but also inspires continued exploration and innovation in the field," said Dr. Cisterna.

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    #6

    Honorable Mention - Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

    Honorable Mention - Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Janelia Research Campus
    Ashburn, Virginia, USA

    "Antenna of a mole crab."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #7

    Image Of Distinction - Uwe Lange

    Image Of Distinction - Uwe Lange

    Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany

    "Pollen on the compound eyes of a fly."

    Nikon Small World Report

    Second place went to Dr. Marcel Clemens, who captured an electrical arc between a pin and a wire, created by a 10,000-volt charge. Third place was awarded to Chris Romaine for his close-up of a cannabis leaf, showing tiny trichomes and cannabinoid vesicles. These images, along with many others from the 2024 competition, show the beauty and variety of the microscopic world, blending creativity and science in exciting ways.

    #8

    3rd Place - Chris Romaine

    3rd Place - Chris Romaine

    Port Townsend, Washington, USA

    "Leaf of a cannabis plant. The bulbous glands are trichomes. The bubbles inside are cannabinoid vesicles."

    Nikon Small World Report

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    #9

    Image Of Distinction - Ted Kinsman

    Image Of Distinction - Ted Kinsman

    Rochester Institute of Technology
    Photosciences Department
    Rochester, New York, USA

    "A common house cat claw."

    Nikon Small World Report

    The 2024 judging panel included:

    Adrian Coakley, Director of Photography at National Geographic Books;

    Michelle S. Itano, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology and Director of the Neuroscience Microscopy Core at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;

    Emily Petersen, Photography Managing Editor at Science Magazine;

    Clare Waterman, Ph.D., Cell Biologist and Member of the National Academy of Sciences;

    Jennifer C. Waters, Ph.D., Director of the Core for Imaging Technology & Education at Harvard Medical School;

    Samantha Yammine, Ph.D., Neuroscientist and Science Communicator.

    #10

    13th Place - Paweł Błachowicz

    13th Place - Paweł Błachowicz

    Bedlno, Świętokrzyskie, Poland

    "Eyes of green crab spider (Diaea dorsata)."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #11

    2nd Place - Dr. Marcel Clemens

    2nd Place - Dr. Marcel Clemens

    Verona, Veneto, Italy

    "Electrical arc between a pin and a wire."

    Nikon Small World Report

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    #12

    5th Place - Thomas Barlow And Connor Gibbons

    5th Place - Thomas Barlow And Connor Gibbons

    Columbia University
    Department of Neurobiology and Behavior
    New York, New York, USA

    "Cluster of octopus (Octopus hummelincki) eggs."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #13

    Honorable Mention - Randy Fullbright

    Honorable Mention - Randy Fullbright

    Vernal, Utah, USA

    "Agatized dinosaur bone."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #14

    Honorable Mention - Jochen Stern

    Honorable Mention - Jochen Stern

    Mannheim, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany

    "Golden bug eggs on a sage leaf."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #15

    Honorable Mention - Dr. Bruce Douglas Taubert

    Honorable Mention - Dr. Bruce Douglas Taubert

    Glendale, Arizona, USA

    "Ocelli between the compound eyes of a yellow jacket."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #16

    Image Of Distinction - Thomas Neumann

    Image Of Distinction - Thomas Neumann

    Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    "Ink dot on Japanese washi paper."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #17

    6th Place - Henri Koskinen

    6th Place - Henri Koskinen

    Helsinki University
    Helsinki, Uudenmaan lääni, Finland

    "Slime mold (Cribraria cancellata)."

    Nikon Small World Report

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    #18

    Honorable Mention - Daniel Evrard

    Honorable Mention - Daniel Evrard

    Aywaille, Liege, Belgium

    "Vinyl player needle on scratched vinyl disk."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #19

    Image Of Distinction - Elkhan Yusifov And Dr. Martina Schaettin

    Image Of Distinction - Elkhan Yusifov And Dr. Martina Schaettin

    University of Zurich
    Department of Molecular Life Sciences
    Zurich, Switzerland

    "Developing nervous system in the eye of a 7-day-old chick embryo."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #20

    7th Place - Gerhard Vlcek

    7th Place - Gerhard Vlcek

    Maria Enzersdorf, Austria

    "Cross section of European beach grass (Ammophila arenaria) leaf."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #21

    9th Place - John-Oliver Dum

    9th Place - John-Oliver Dum

    Medienbunker Produktion
    Bendorf, Rheinland Pfalz, Germany

    "Pollen in a garden spider (Araneus) web."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #22

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Saikat Ghosh

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Saikat Ghosh

    National Institutes of Health
    NICHD
    Bethesda, Maryland, USA

    "Human neurons."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #23

    Image Of Distinction - Joshua Coogler

    Image Of Distinction - Joshua Coogler

    Dallas, North Carolina, USA

    "Moss sporophyte with spores (green)."

    Nikon Small World Report

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    #24

    Image Of Distinction - Daniel Knop

    Image Of Distinction - Daniel Knop

    Oberzent-Airlenbach, Hessen, Germany

    "Opening of a hibiscus flower (Hibiscus moscheutos) exposing the pollen in four stages, each ten minutes apart."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #25

    11th Place - Dr. Ferenc Halmos

    11th Place - Dr. Ferenc Halmos

    Bánd, Veszprém, Hungary

    "Slime mold on a rotten twig with water droplets."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #26

    Image Of Distinction - Daniel Knop

    Image Of Distinction - Daniel Knop

    Oberzent-Airlenbach, Hessen, Germany

    "Dorsal part of cuckoo wasp (Hedychrum gerstaeckeri) abdomen."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #27

    Image Of Distinction - Jacek Myslowski

    Image Of Distinction - Jacek Myslowski

    Wloclawek, Kujawko-Pomorskie, Poland

    "Water mite (Arrenurus)."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #28

    16th Place - Marek Miś

    16th Place - Marek Miś

    Suwalki, Podlaskie, Poland

    "Two water fleas (Daphnia sp.) with embryos (left) and eggs (right)."

    Nikon Small World Report

    #29

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Janelia Research Campus
    Ashburn, Virginia, USA

    "Aster anther cross-section with pollen grains (green)."

    Nikon Small World Report

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    #30

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Robert Markus

    Image Of Distinction - Dr. Robert Markus

    University of Nottingham
    School of Life Sciences, Super Resolution Microscopy
    Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

    "Dandelion (Traxacum officinale) cross section showing curved stigma with pollen."

    Nikon Small World Report

    Note: this post originally had 87 images. It’s been shortened to the top 30 images based on user votes.