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A cult is an organized group with unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. It is usually headed by a charismatic leader trying to isolate the members from the rest of society and dominate them through psychological manipulation.

However, the exact definition can vary both in popular culture and academia. So, Reddit user Foreigndrunks wanted to learn more about how different people interpret it and asked everyone on the platform to share real-life examples that dodge the cult label but still reflect the vibe.

Continue scrolling to check out the answers and the chat we had with psychoanalyst Robin Stern, Ph.D.; you'll find it in-between the entries.

#1

A young girl applying makeup at a vanity, mimicking adult routines in a playful setting. Child beauty pageants; the people who attend them and the parents who put their kids through them. An absolute shower of dirty filthy nonces whichever way you look at it.

signalstonoise88 , gstockstudio / freepik Report

Robin Stern, Ph.D., is a psychoanalyst, senior advisor to the director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, and author of The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life.

She told Bored Panda, "The main building blocks of a cult include a leader or central figure with narcissistic traits, who asserts authority by defining reality for the group."

"The cult's vision and belief system are enforced through strict rules that dictate how members must think and behave. Disagreement or dissent is actively discouraged, often through punishment or ostracism, creating an environment where questioning the leader or the group's ideology becomes taboo," the psychoanalyst explained.

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    #2

    Person distributing pamphlets at subway station, with posters in the background, highlighting the vibe of mom groups. Jehovas witnesses. Officially it's a normal religion but in my Opinion it's definitely a cult.

    QuuxJn , conceptphoto.info / flickr Report

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    However, the facade can be much more appealing. "Sometimes, from the outside, the performative happiness and unified front of a group can seem appealing to someone grappling with loneliness or discontent," Stern added.

    When you're lost, it can seem like a beacon of hope. "People often join cults because they are vulnerable or seeking a sense of belonging and purpose, which cult leaders are all too happy to provide."

    Stern said, "Those who struggle with boundaries or rely heavily on others to define what is 'right' may be particularly susceptible," as "individuals with a history of pathological accommodation—constantly sacrificing their needs to please others—can be drawn to the cult's promise of acceptance."

    Fear of standing out or being different also makes people more likely to join and conform once they are inside, the psychoanalyst highlighted.

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    #5

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Mormons.

    I know a lot of religions can lean towards "culty". But, I work with quite a few Mormon and they all seem to give that cult vibe. From the stories of their missions to their special underwear... it just all screams "Cult".

    mrrockabilly , Bailey Burton / unsplash Report

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    WindySwede
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And the shunning of ex members? (Mostley based on a few ex members, on youtube). And that's probably the least worrisome about this..

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    #6

    Two women with strollers and toddlers chatting in a park, representing mom groups bonding in nature. Mom groups.

    I’m a newish mom and I’ve been scared off. It’s a whole new layer of “pseudoscience” and isolation from differences of opinion.

    Sauteedmushroom2 , prostooleh / freepik Report

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    Nathaniel He/Him Cis-Het
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    If you use the right essential oil then that will help you get over the pseudoscience.

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    #7

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One American evangelicals

    anon , freepik Report

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    WindySwede
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "So, the earth is flat and all science are the devil in disguise, welcome to preschool younglings! "

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    #8

    A person in a suit gestures passionately on a stage, lit by blue and gold lights, reminiscent of mom groups gatherings. Joel Osteen and his following.

    AndromedaPantera , Joel Osteen / Youtube Report

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    Armac
    Community Member
    Premium
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    All of these “churches” are definitely cults.

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    #9

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Influencers

    Expensive_Rhubarb_87 , Daiga Ellaby / unsplash Report

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    Ellinor
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Truly think it depends. Influencer is a word that mean :to influence a large group of people. But if what you're trying to influence people to learn about social issues, showing how you can grow your own garden or teach people how to do maths ? There are all kinds of influencers and I think that as long as they are honest and well intended, then they are not bad people.

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    #11

    Group playing outdoor game, gathered around a colorful table, engaged circle, casual event atmosphere. Sororities and fraternities

    plokiju8 , Nima Sarram / unsplash Report

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    G A
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Are all the choices on here US things? I am conscious the US BPers get upset by criticism on here, but it does seem a bit US centric.

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    #13

    Cheerleading group energetically jumps on a field, showcasing team spirit in matching uniforms and blue pom-poms. Cheerleading

    My daughter did competition for a few years

    It definitely felt like a cult with the participation parts that parents play.

    Cracktower , freepik Report

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    Tim Gibbs
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    More people are injured doing cheerleading than any other sport.

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    #15

    Man in a robe using a dropper with an oil bottle, highlighting a comforting home ritual moment. Essential oils

    The people who use them and the people who sell them…..

    Fluffy_Momma_C , freepik Report

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    Nea
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I use essential oils (sage, rose mostly) for diffusing aroma. Am I part of a cult? 🙄

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    #16

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Toxic positivity. Mental health initiatives in the workplace. These are not labeled cults, but they are totally cultish. Edit: they usually come down to nothing more than emails exhorting you to take care of yourself and links to appropriate websites.

    Past_Figure_940 , Drazen Zigic / freepik Report

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    G A
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yes my work doing this currently but they really couldn't care less. All lip service.

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    #17

    Two women practicing yoga poses in a serene, scenic studio with a nature view, embodying a tranquil group experience. I am really into yoga and am looking for a yoga retreat to go to. Some of them are very cult like based on their web pages. Yikes.

    anon , EyeEm / freepik Report

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    Ace
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yeah, the stretching ,the exercise, the relaxation... all great, but then they inevitably start talking about "spirituality". Dud, there are no spirits to get in touch or harmony with, just chill in your own mind and leave it there.

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    #20

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Anyone invested in crypto. That’s all my husband talks about plus his friends

    Mariah_Kits , diana.grytsku / freepik Report

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    Lavern Defazio
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Some people have religion others have crypto. Something invisible to believe in makes it all better.

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    #21

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One The NRA. As a gun owner, I can't stand being lumped in with them. They don't share my politics at all. But many states require you to be a member in order to get your LTC. Total b******t.

    anon , Rusty Clark ~ 100K Photos / flickr Report

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    superfluous
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    B******t just like this post. I could not find one state that requires membership in the NRA to get an LTC. Anyone?

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    #22

    Person recording a video with a smartphone, holding a book, resembling mom groups' virtual activities. People who push you to :

    - Monetize your hobby.
    - Industrialise your monetized hobby.

    I'm not talking about people offering money for your services.

    I am talking about people who look down on you for NOT making MORE money out of your hobby. While they themselves don't produce anything.

    littlebubulle , DC Studio / freepik Report

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    Glasofruix
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I hate those people. My dad is the same way, every time i tried something new and fun as a teen (and i mean hobbies that make things, not sports&such) my dad's reaction was "great, now find a way to make money out of it". Money sucks the fun out of everything.

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    #23

    Bored Ape Yacht Club page displaying details and an illustration, similar to online mom groups in exclusivity. NFTs, especially when the people advertising them say it's the next big thing, then commit art theft on people who don't want their art used

    Mochiman3 , Dylan Calluy / freepik Report

    #24

    Three women dressed as princesses smiling and holding hands, evoking a playful mom groups vibe. Disney enthusiasts

    GSG_2022 , Jennie Park mydisneyadventures / flickr Report

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    Marianne
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Well, I love Disney, but they do try to push themselves on our children and everything they sell is awefully expensive. Every magic comes at a price I guess...

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    #26

    Person using phone to watch a video, wearing glasses and making a heart sign, as part of mom groups content. Reality Shifting. Tiktokers actually think they can travel to hogwarts in their sleep.

    Jolly-Sun-1715 , freepik Report

    #27

    Apple logo on a glass storefront, symbolizing innovation and technology. Apple products and their fan base

    BigBearSD , Laurenz Heymann / unsplash Report

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    James016
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The products are fine. My iPhone 6 is still going strong 10 years on. The apple evangelists on the other hand.....

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    #31

    Three white mugs on a shelf with text: Dunn Hunter, Just Married, Pretty. Rae Dunn. Specifically the people ‘Rae Dunners’ who wait outside Marshalls/T.J. Maxx for the new releases and the Instagram accounts dedicated to them. It just gives me the ick.

    SnooPets9513 , LivingGhostGirl / reddit Report

    #32

    Group of six forestry workers in front of Texas A&M Forest Service sign, wearing orange and green uniforms. Texas A&M

    bourgeoisie_bird , Forest Service, USDA / flickr Report

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    Analyn Lahr
    Community Member
    Premium
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    From what I understand a lot of people in Brazos County are connected to them in some way.

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    #34

    A group of young men in pastel outfits standing on a grassy field under a clear blue sky. I’m scared to even say this because of how quickly algorithms will start pushing stuff of theirs, but BTS and their fan base. The smallest mention or a mere millisecond of viewing something involving them, and it’s all you’ll see for days in your recommendation across all platforms.

    SegaNaLeqa , BTS / HYBE LABELS / Youtube Report

    #35

    The Boy Scouts of America.


    Great experience overall. Probably the best place for kids to learn outdoors and survival skills, great opportunity to learn teamwork and leadership etc. I do think at it’s core it’s a great program.


    But...


    I now belong to 3 fake indian tribes I was hazed into and swore I’d never blab on. Constant religious indoctrination, military indoctrination, weird values from weird dads. Also: they told me to have a plan to k**l everyone I know???? Whole extended families lives revolve around it. Sometimes in prayers they refer to God/Yahweh as “the great master of all scouts.” The esoteric rituals and ceremonies are also weird.


    Not even mentioning the obvious...

    10ioio Report

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    Tamra
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wait, what?! I've never heard about this before. I think this person just had really weird scout leaders.

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    #36

    Air fryer owners

    anon Report

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    Phoenix
    Community Member
    2 days ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is blasphemy! I can not live without my air fryer, it is life itself! Oh, wait. I see it now.

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    #37

    Rave attendees.

    If you listen to EDM at all they expect you to be a consistent rave goer. If you don’t, you’re not “fun”

    Raves are overrated.

    Jedi_Gym_Rat17 Report

    #39

    Person with a guitar in a room decorated with posters, embodying a unique style similar to mom groups. Kpop fans

    anon , freepik Report

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    Ace
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Nothing new there, just like so many other pop trends over the years. The industry that produces the performers is a lot more of a cult than the people who buy their stuff.

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    #40

    Plate of healthy food with broccoli, chicken, chickpeas, and tomatoes; person holding a fork over the meal. PCOS support groups. Specifically, the ones that push keto as the cure. Never mind that while keto can *potentially* help people living with PCOS, it's not a cure; as of this Reddit post, there *is* no cure. If you mention this, they will Lose. Their. S**t. (Meanwhile, I've spoken to not one, but *two* of my doctors, asking them if I should do keto, and both of them were like, "Oh, honey, no!") The toxic diet culture was part of the reason I have *absolutely hated* every PCOS group I've ever been in. (The other was that, as someone who has made peace with, and actually *embraced* the infertility aspect of this disorder, I felt alienated; there's nothing for people who *aren't* trying to have a baby, or grieving their infertility.)

    coffeeblossom , freepik Report

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    Sandella
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I bet they could find a cure if they actually invested in women's health and reproductive health

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    #42

    Group of friends high-fiving in front of a historic building, reminiscent of mom groups' tight-knit bonds. College.

    There's folks from my alma mater who find out I went there and immediately ask what alum committee I'm on and where I stayed when I went to reunion and are aghast when I say I got a degree there 15 years ago and that will be the extent of my participation.

    murderousbudgie , artursafronovvvv / freepik Report

    #43

    Worker in a red uniform preparing burgers in a busy kitchen, adding condiments to buns. Working for any fast food chain. They try to capitalize on the whole “we’re a family” and try to create a sense of togetherness to make people less miserable, when in reality everyone is just there to get a paycheck as a means to pay for either rent or w**d

    ha1fway_decent , Marcel Heil / unsplash Report

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    Šimon Špaček
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "We are a family!" Yeah... when I think about my family (with all cousins and so)... how many of them I want to see on regular basis? How many of them I take for beer or invite to barbeque? How many I would ask for help with anything? Yeah, maybe being family is not that great.

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    #46

    The whole process around purchasing a Birkin handbag is super culty. No sane person owns a Birkin.

    AwkwardNiobium Report

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    Devin Schmitt
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Holy C**p, these are expensive! I've never heard of them before today.

    #48

    People in black clothing gather on stage, led by a man with a clipboard, resembling a cult-like gathering. Musical Theatre.

    Have you ever walked into a rehearsal for a musical? That s***s culty even down to the chanting

    AngelTrash420 , standret / freepik Report

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    Marianne
    Community Member
    2 days ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You mean ... it's suspicions that they sing? In musical theatre?

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    Ic_polls

    Poll Question

    Do you think the perception of cults has evolved over time?

    Yes, significantly

    Yes, a little

    Not really

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