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When U.S. soldiers returned home after World War II, they found a country quite different from the one they had left. Wartime production had helped pull America's economy out of the depression, and during the late '40s, young adults saw a remarkable rise in their spending power. Jobs were plentiful, wages were higher, and people were eager to spend. Between 1945 and 1949, Americans bought 20 million refrigerators, 21.4 million cars, and 5.5 million stoves, a trend that continued well into the 1950s. The massive growth of suburban populations meant an even bigger demand for automobiles. Families of all income brackets were buying televisions.

Historian Elaine Tyler May thinks that the federal government and the American people saw the new consumerism as a way to de-emphasize class differences while stressing traditional gender roles. Things that defined "the good life" were within their economic reach, so working-class people could achieve the upward mobility they craved.

And we haven't stopped filling our inner void with sparkling things ever since. As Kerryn Higgs, the author of Collision Course: Endless Growth on a Finite Planet said, the capitalist system depends on never-ending growth and it would simply fail if people were content with what they have. Over the course of the 20th century, capitalism preserved its momentum by molding the ordinary person into a consumer with an unquenchable thirst for its "wonderful stuff."

And the subreddit r/AntiConsumption illustrates this notion beautifully. Its 294K members criticize, question, and discuss everything consumerism-related, and provide clear-cut examples of how the system degenerated. What I like about this online community is that it isn't ringing alarm bells, declaring the end of times. Instead, it invites us to take a step back and look at the reality we have created for ourselves.

#1

Thought This Belonged Here… It Drives Me Nuts How There Is Such A Purchase-Culture Around Fitness And Health

Thought This Belonged Here… It Drives Me Nuts How There Is Such A Purchase-Culture Around Fitness And Health

geminijubilee Report

#2

Useless Stuff Indeed

Useless Stuff Indeed

Aryan__jain Report

To learn more about r/AntiConsumption, we contacted its moderator, u/NihiloZerowe. "There is a broad range of subject matter that gets discussed in the subreddit," they told Bored Panda. "You often see posts from people who are sick of litter, who are discontent with the dominant economic order, and who dislike excess packaging. There are a fair number of vegans in the sub and many subscribers are concerned about global warming and ecological degradation. Occasionally, someone will promote some sort of boycott or protest. I'd say the sub definitely leans left, but I don't ban people who want to argue about some sort of idealistic capitalist ecotopia. One thing that makes the sub stand out from other similar subs is that we don't have much tolerance for green consumerism. Trying to market your 'eco-groovy' new product in r/AntiConsumption will probably not help your sales very much."

u/NihiloZerowe also tries to avoid moderating the subreddit with a heavy hand. They believe that "even seemingly inane posts can spur discussion, bring in new subscribers, and lead people to other posts discussing more substantial topics." To be honest, I can't remember a Reddit community this big and active with just one person looking after it. But it looks like u/NihiloZerowe is doing one hell of a job.

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"Some people don't like memes but if those memes drive traffic... Then I see that as a positive. To the extent that the content gets a bit monotonous (e.g., MY USB STICK CAME IN A BOX THAT COULD HOLD A BUICK!). I encourage people to post the content that they'd prefer to see discussed. If you don't like something in the sub then downvote it, mark it as read, and move on. Or maybe explain why you don't like something. I really like to see debate and discussion in the sub and try not to stand in the way of that. As long as the posted content isn't overtly bigoted or an advertisement in disguise, I'll usually let it stay up so that subscribers can vote and respond to it as they see fit."

#3

Great To See Out Society As A Whole, Progressing

Great To See Out Society As A Whole, Progressing

Quinny357 Report

#4

There Are So Few Spaces Like This Left

There Are So Few Spaces Like This Left

Route2FI Report

#5

Put The Small Biz Before Big Biz

Put The Small Biz Before Big Biz

leftistceo Report

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In a way, economic anthropologist, author, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Dr. Jason Hickel, agrees with the subreddit. According to him, the great challenge of the 21st century is learning to consume less. "In recent years, scientists have published estimates of the world's total consumption of material stuff, including everything from fish to livestock, minerals to metals, forests to fossil fuels. It comes to more than 80 billion tons of stuff per year. A sustainable level of consumption is about 50 billion tons per year, scientists believe. We are overshooting the mark by 60%," Hickel explained.

"This means we are eating away at the web of life on which we all depend for our survival. This might sound impossibly abstract, but we can see the consequences around us. Fish stocks are collapsing. Pollinators are dying off. Agricultural topsoils are turning to dust. Huge swathes of coastal ocean have become dead zones."

#6

Remember Kids, “Vegan Wool” Is Plastic. And When It Breaks, It’s Decomposition Will Not Be Friendly

Remember Kids, “Vegan Wool” Is Plastic. And When It Breaks, It’s Decomposition Will Not Be Friendly

Random_420-69 Report

#7

My Work Is Required To Have Paper Charts And Maps, But They Expire Every Couple Months. I Take The Expired Charts And Use Them As Wrapping Paper

My Work Is Required To Have Paper Charts And Maps, But They Expire Every Couple Months. I Take The Expired Charts And Use Them As Wrapping Paper

FluffonStuff Report

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#8

Old Bag New Life So My Mom Spent The Day Removing The Old Straps From Her Swimming Bag And Replaced Them With What She Had At Home: Some Old Cargo Straps. I Think The Colors Work Really Great With Each Other! Please Give Her A Thumbs Up!

Old Bag New Life So My Mom Spent The Day Removing The Old Straps From Her Swimming Bag And Replaced Them With What She Had At Home: Some Old Cargo Straps. I Think The Colors Work Really Great With Each Other! Please Give Her A Thumbs Up!

kziekh Report

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From everything they've seen on the sub, u/NihiloZero expects that society will consume less in the not-so-distant future. But with that being said, the moderator doesn't think it'll be caused by some sort of positive cultural shift.

"Rather, I believe that resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and political instability around the world will break down the modern system of consumerism as we know it. I believe the hiccups in the supply chain that we're seeing right now as a result of the pandemic are small potatoes compared to what's coming. It would be nice if we could make a smooth transition to smaller self-sufficient and sustainable communities, and I won't try to stop you if that's what you're trying for, but I really don't expect such a transition to be smooth, if it ever happens at all," they explained their thoughts.

#9

What Up Water Homies

What Up Water Homies

notnowbutnever Report

#10

Our Economy Thrives Off Insecurities

Our Economy Thrives Off Insecurities

rockinwalrus Report

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#11

Just Came Across This And I Just Wanted To Share It

Just Came Across This And I Just Wanted To Share It

ellierue678 Report

u/NihiloZero said the community of the subreddit "can be a bit holier-than-thou sometimes."

"You see a fair bit of gatekeeping and fingers pointed at those who are deemed to be conspicuous consumers. The anti-capitalists don't like the capitalists. The vegans don't like animal eaters. The pedestrians don't like the filthy motorists. We probably get a relatively high number of luddites commenting in the sub. Related to all the "anti-" positions... we also get a fair number of trolls who like to push the buttons of the true believers. But, really, I think the sub is mostly comprised of people who are sick of the violence, destruction, and waste in the modern world. Sometimes we can laugh about it, sometimes we can't. Sometimes we're serious and sometimes we're not," the moderator explained.

#12

🙄

🙄

MrsSnax Report

#13

Me Everytime There Is A Discussion About Straws

Me Everytime There Is A Discussion About Straws

xiouoix Report

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#14

Living In The 20's

Living In The 20's

Forest_of_Mirrors Report

#15

Yep

Yep

Thewalrus26 Report

Since /r/AntiConsumption is about to hit 300,000 subscribers, u/NihiloZero wanted to use the opportunity and encourage everyone who enjoys its content to become a member.

"Please don't let me dissuade you from working on sustainable projects or promoting them in the sub," they added. "We've got a lot of subscribers who are into that sort of thing and would likely give you feedback. Some of it might be positive, and some of it might be negative, but you're likely to get feedback either way!"

#16

Found On Fb

Found On Fb

gingariffic Report

#17

My Sister’s Gender Reveal “Party”. Her Doctor Wrote The Baby’s Gender On A Piece Of Paper. At The End Of The Day The Whole Family Joined A Video Call Where She Unfolded The Paper! That Was It!

My Sister’s Gender Reveal “Party”. Her Doctor Wrote The Baby’s Gender On A Piece Of Paper. At The End Of The Day The Whole Family Joined A Video Call Where She Unfolded The Paper! That Was It!

slimatuga Report

#18

This

This

sleepisocialist Report

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#19

To Keep Prices High

To Keep Prices High

omgno2trump Report

#20

Consumption Is Most Ravenous At The Top Of Society, Consuming Small-Businesses Too

Consumption Is Most Ravenous At The Top Of Society, Consuming Small-Businesses Too

ShibbyHaze1 Report

#21

This "Low Plastic" Pen Is A Perfect Metaphor For Environmentalism Under Capitalism

This "Low Plastic" Pen Is A Perfect Metaphor For Environmentalism Under Capitalism

tjeulink Report

#22

Not Perfect Anti Consumption, But I Used Black Takeout Containers And Old Greeting Cards To Give Out Homemade Cookies This Year

Not Perfect Anti Consumption, But I Used Black Takeout Containers And Old Greeting Cards To Give Out Homemade Cookies This Year

Mathemasmitten Report

#23

We Need A Different Economy

We Need A Different Economy

jasonhickel Report

#24

Restaurant Ask Customers To Stop Wasting Buffet Food

Restaurant Ask Customers To Stop Wasting Buffet Food

Yonski3 Report

#25

Not Sure What They're Expecting

Not Sure What They're Expecting

jachymb Report

#26

Did You Know That You Can Rewear Clothes? This Changes Everything

Did You Know That You Can Rewear Clothes? This Changes Everything

wendyburn Report

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#27

The True Cost Of Stuff

The True Cost Of Stuff

Annonas Report

#28

Makes Sense

Makes Sense

halletecco Report

#29

What A Beautiful Billboard

What A Beautiful Billboard

strawberryfairythug Report

#30

You Are Enough

You Are Enough

Tea_cupsa Report

#31

Problem Solved

Problem Solved

undignified_cabbage Report

#32

Croatian Company Made Their Toilet Paper Package With A Cool Dual Purpose

Croatian Company Made Their Toilet Paper Package With A Cool Dual Purpose

TheWildHorse Report

#33

Some Decent Tips I Think

Some Decent Tips I Think

reddit.com Report

#34

My Sister Asked Me To Buy These 2 Products For Her Birthday. This Is The Packaging For 10 Ml Of Product

My Sister Asked Me To Buy These 2 Products For Her Birthday. This Is The Packaging For 10 Ml Of Product

secretly-a-bear Report

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#35

This Really Hit Home For Me To See Today!

This Really Hit Home For Me To See Today!

markianna Report

#36

Permanent Permaculture

Permanent Permaculture

madigolightly Report

#37

Great Idea Stolen From Facebook

Great Idea Stolen From Facebook

nishthenarwal Report

#38

Bernie Showing Us All The Way

Bernie Showing Us All The Way

Emmerson_Brando Report

#39

Just Ewww

Just Ewww

fajorsk Report

#40

Less Ads More Content Follow

Less Ads More Content Follow

VisualImportant Report

#41

Brands Aren't Your Friends

Brands Aren't Your Friends

reddit.com Report

#42

It Do Be Like That

It Do Be Like That

heathens997 Report

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#43

You Know When You Can't Figure Out If Something Is Satire?

You Know When You Can't Figure Out If Something Is Satire?

wsgy111 Report

#44

Sometimes That's Hard To Forget With All The Advertisements For Sustainable Clothing Brands

Sometimes That's Hard To Forget With All The Advertisements For Sustainable Clothing Brands

BigLino Report

#45

This Would Be Very Depressing

This Would Be Very Depressing

ActNormalOrElse Report

#46

Bruh

Bruh

reddit.com Report

#47

I See This Every Year. Over 60,000 New iPhone & Samsung Cases Are Dumped Because They Won’t Fit The New Models

I See This Every Year. Over 60,000 New iPhone & Samsung Cases Are Dumped Because They Won’t Fit The New Models

carl0071 Report

#48

Right

Right

prettycritical Report

#49

Plastic Straws And Sandwich Cutters Aren’t The Devil

Plastic Straws And Sandwich Cutters Aren’t The Devil

Renny-or-not Report

#50

Absolutely Disgusting

Absolutely Disgusting

no-oxford-commas Report

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#51

👏👏

👏👏

greenbananass Report

#52

Thoughts?

Thoughts?

Anna-R-Kaye Report

#53

Banksy On Advertisements

Banksy On Advertisements

D-O-T95 Report

#54

Maybe Less

Maybe Less

makeplastichistory Report

#55

Reposted From R/Whitepeopletwitter

Reposted From R/Whitepeopletwitter

2childofthenorth Report

#56

That's How I Feel About Most Of My Possessions

That's How I Feel About Most Of My Possessions

SmfaForever Report

#57

Had A Couple Of Friends Share This One

Had A Couple Of Friends Share This One

SKU-BI-DO Report

#58

We Have Reached Peak Wastefulness

We Have Reached Peak Wastefulness

MiamiZeus Report

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#59

Thoughts And Prayers

Thoughts And Prayers

reddit.com Report

#60

Wow.

Wow.

reddit.com Report

#61

A Brief History Of Consumption

A Brief History Of Consumption

janeausten11 Report

#62

Come On Guys, We're Not Buying Enough Worthless Crap

Come On Guys, We're Not Buying Enough Worthless Crap

LibertyPhilosopher Report

#63

"Why Not?"

"Why Not?"

AnonEnmityEntity Report

#64

Interesting Rock Found

Interesting Rock Found

VixenRoss Report

#65

No, Please Stop...

No, Please Stop...

MurderMeMolly Report

#66

All Those Gadgets Are Convenient... Until They’re Really Not

All Those Gadgets Are Convenient... Until They’re Really Not

NeitherHurry Report

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#67

When A "Lovely" Handmade Gift Is Still Not Enough

When A "Lovely" Handmade Gift Is Still Not Enough

antipos2580 Report

#68

Saw This In A Store In Amsterdam

Saw This In A Store In Amsterdam

treanegno Report

#69

"There's A Plastic Island The Size Of Texas In The Ocean" Written On A Bottled Water Ad

"There's A Plastic Island The Size Of Texas In The Ocean" Written On A Bottled Water Ad

disposableplates Report

#70

Words To Live By

Words To Live By

greencleanmachine Report

#71

Everything Wrapped In Plastic, Everything Unhealthy, Everything Sponsored By Big Companies. This Is Not What Moral Leadership Should Look Like

Everything Wrapped In Plastic, Everything Unhealthy, Everything Sponsored By Big Companies. This Is Not What Moral Leadership Should Look Like

el_wes Report

#72

The Consumption Loop

The Consumption Loop

Aggravating_Base9453 Report

#73

Kardashian Calling Someone Cute For Having To Work 20 Hrs To Afford Their Jeans

Kardashian Calling Someone Cute For Having To Work 20 Hrs To Afford Their Jeans

scorpiohoney Report

#74

It Always Wears Off

It Always Wears Off

gyeomiepie Report

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#75

I Live In An Italian Region Which Produce 2 Milions Tons Of Apples. This Is Where My Supermarket Apple Is Coming From

I Live In An Italian Region Which Produce 2 Milions Tons Of Apples. This Is Where My Supermarket Apple Is Coming From

un_due_e_tre Report

#76

Starbucks Bans Plastic Straws

Starbucks Bans Plastic Straws

gabilromariz Report

#77

Pointless. Absolutely Disgusting Use Of Co2

Pointless. Absolutely Disgusting Use Of Co2

aisbored Report

#78

Saw In Atl And Thought Of This Sub

Saw In Atl And Thought Of This Sub

heckofficial Report