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Facts can and do change as new evidence comes to light—it’s a core part of what science is all about. As we learn more and more about how the world works, we have to update our existing bodies of knowledge. 

This does, however, mean that some information that we learned in the classroom can become outdated within our lifetimes, as members of the r/ask online community recently shared in a viral thread. We’ve collected some of these internet users’ insights about what facts have changed since they learned them in school. Scroll down to read what they had to share.

Bored Panda got in touch with the author of the viral thread, redditor u/karatass91. They were kind enough to share a few insights on facts changing over time. You'll find their thoughts as you read on.

#1

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward "High school's gonna be the best four years of your life!"

Reader, it was not the best four years of my life

astarisaslave , cottonbro studio / pexels Report

#2

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward You can’t carry a calculator all day!

Heximalus , Karolina Grabowska / pexels Report

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sbj
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If you went to school in the 90's like me you don't need one for simple calculations and I find people today rely too heavily on them and don't think that they may have made a typo

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#3

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Trickle down economics

DntQuitYaDayJOB , energepic.com / pexels Report

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lwolf1952
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Oh, it's been proven all right. Proven to make the 1% richer and dismantle the middle class.

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NPR points out that scientific knowledge is constantly evolving and changing. It's not just completely new facts that are discovered. Researchers also take new evidence into account and then use it to reexamine what we thought we already knew. 

"The key is that scientific conclusions don't change on a whim. They change in response to new evidence, new analyses, and new arguments—the sorts of things we can publicly agree (or disagree) about, that we can evaluate together. And scientific conclusions are almost always based on induction, not deduction. That is, science involves drawing inferences from premises to conclusion, where the premises can affect the probability of the conclusions but don't establish them with certainty," NPR explains why we can trust science despite facts changing.

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#4

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward If you learn well, you`ll get a good job and will have a nice future. Total BS.

Steven_Dj , RDNE Stock project / pexels Report

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Ken Beattie
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's not just about learning well, it's about learning something valuable. And realistically, that isn't (and never has been) a guarantee for a good job and a nice future. But it IS a big stepping stone towards one.

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#5

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward My teachers used to say "Video games will make you braindead." Turns out video games were all about solving puzzles and problem solving and ended up increasing the cognitive abilities and critical thinking skills for children from a young age.

dasaigaijin , Jessica Lewis 🦋 thepaintedsquare / pexels Report

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Ken Beattie
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think they can still be problematic though, because some of them trigger the addiction centres of the brain. So the gameplay cycle literally addicts you to the game like people get addicted to gambling or other things. Like most things, I think moderation is a good thing.

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Bored Panda was curious to get the OP's thoughts as to what we could all do to stay up to date with (at least some) of the changes in science. The idea is so that we don't feel like we've fallen too far behind.

"The point here is to find reputable and reliable sources," redditor u/karatass91 said that this lies at the core of good scientific education.

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On top of that, they suggested taking on an even more direct approach to education by "establishing online connections with researchers." This way, you could be at the cutting edge of science... at least in the areas that interest you the most.

#7

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Animals don't use tools.

Canadianingermany , Mike R / Wikipedia Report

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Annik Perrot
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Our first cat used the shutter's hook to bang on the window when it was closed and she wanted in.

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#8

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Grade school in the US, mid 1970s: We will be converting to the metric system soon.

tlf555 , Los Muertos Crew / pexels Report

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Nilsen
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I will not say that the USA is the only country on earth that use the Imperial system. There are others. Like Liberia, Myanmar, and Micronesia. Well over 7 000 000 000 of us use the Metric system.

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#9

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward While I was in college biology our teacher said she was forced to teach us that cell walls were rigid because that's what the text book said but, she told us, it was not true--the phospho-lipid cell wall had just been discovered. So we learned it wrong and corrected all at the same time.

OutOfBody88 , Monstera Production / pexels Report

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David Paterson
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Wow! That must be an old text book. The lipid cell membrane was known to be flexible in the year 1925, and confirmed in the late 1950s.

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According to the OP, there probably will never be a point in time when the facts that we know about the world will never change again.

"I don't think that the facts about the world will stop changing, since our understanding evolves with ongoing research and discoveries," they told Bored Panda.

#10

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That Christopher Columbus discovered America. Just ask native Americans about this one.

Hungry-Performer-363 , Pixabay / pexels Report

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Ken Beattie
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

To be fair he did discover it. And so did the vikings. And so did the people who crossed the land bridge from Europe wayyyyy before that. Things that are not known by a group get discovered by that group and it doesn't preclude another group who have no awareness of it from discovering it too.

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#11

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Areas of taste on the human tongue

prosperosniece , Pavel Danilyuk / pexels Report

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John Bababuie
Community Member
9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is misleading, while different taste receptors are spread all over the tongue, they are in fact more common in certain areas. So it is still possible to for example to taste bitterness with the tip of the tongue, however the taste is way more potent on the back of the tongue. Edit: grammar Edit 2: check the comments please, Ace has an important addition

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#12

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Gen X here.

We'll run out of oil by 2000.

RredditAcct , Istiaque Hossain / pexels Report

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Ken Beattie
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I remember something along those lines too. Pretty tough being in high school and thinking, what will get me first, nuclear war, acid rain, the hole in the ozone layer, starvation because of no fossil fuels or aids.

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The author opened up to us that they never thought that their question would get so much attention on Reddit. "I know it was a good question, but never had such an expectation," they said.

"I think it went viral because I believe every redditor went to school and they could come up with an interesting answer," the redditor noted that the topic was something that most of us could deeply relate to.

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The reality is that we all have some knowledge blindspots. There are gaps in our knowledge that we’re not even aware of. These can range from misconceptions about common sense things to false interpretations of more complex situations.

The best that any of us can do is to keep an open mind when we come across information that runs counter to our experiences. This means being humble enough to recognize that nobody is perfect, that everyone makes mistakes, and that we might be wrong in some cases. Scientific knowledge is rarely ever stagnant for long.

#13

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That your permanent record really does follow You for Life a bunch of Bologna

confessionofanartist , cottonbro studio / pexels Report

#14

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Nerves can’t regenerate and electron orbitals are circles. Basically, science keeps getting better and I had no idea these had changed for a long time.

Accomplished-Bad-481 , RF._.studio / pexels Report

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David Paterson
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I get angry that the education system was still teaching Rutherford's plum pudding model of the atom a full hundred years after it ceased to be relevant.

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#15

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That you have to do lots of extra curricular activities, sports, and volunteer work just to get into any colleg. Joke's on them. I went to college 10 years after high school so none of it mattered.

greeneyes826 , Mary Taylor / pexels Report

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Glenn Cuneo
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I went to a boys and girls college (A nod to Forest Gump) after I retired from the military. Lots of things to fill out on the school application. I just wrote "Nope, not doing this section- it was 30 years ago"

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However, being open-minded does not mean being naive. This doesn’t mean accepting any and every piece of information that comes your way.

As one study from 2021 pointed out, people tend to think that repeated information is more truthful than new information. This is known as the illusory truth effect. To put it simply, the more often we hear a claim, the more we think that it’s true. This means that all people, no matter how educated, can fall prey to everything from fake news to advertisement campaigns.

#16

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That microwaves kill all the nutrients in food.

Acrobatic_Sport_4580 , osseous / flickr Report

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Bored Fox
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Does anyone know where this myth started? I heard it was some chef who was trying to get people in his restaurant. :D

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#17

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward A lot of things that we learned about dinosaurs when I was in elementary school turned out to be wrong. We thought they were scaly and reptilian, turns out a lot of them had feathers, and were very brightly colored, and were more like birds in a lot of ways than reptiles. Dinosaurs we thought existed like brontosaurus, turned out to not have actually existed. 

Just everything dinosaur. Everything dinosaur was wrong.

Ambitious-Try-3289 , Mike Bowler / flickr Report

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Jeannette Treusch
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Of course the brontosaurus existed. It was thought to have been a taxonomic synonym of its close relative Apatosaurus, but a 2015 study by Emmanuel Tschopp and colleagues found it to be distinct.

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#18

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That the English language has comprehensive and consistent rules.

FafnerTheBear , Ivan Samkov / pexels Report

What facts from your own school days have you seen get disproven within your lifetimes, dear Pandas? Is there any information from your lessons and lectures that you personally find hard to let go of even when you know it has been updated? We’d like to hear what you think—tell us about it in the comments.

#19

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Just about everything they taught about nutrition was a lie... which is kinda insane when you think about it. An entire generation who doesn't know how food works in your body

pigtailrose2 , Juan Pablo Serrano Arenas / pexels Report

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Ace
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Not "an entire generation" but an entire population. There's still a lot we don't fully understand.

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#20

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Basically any idea promoted by the D.A.R.E campaign

Mort332e , Jay Reed / flickr Report

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Ovata Acronicta
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I'm curious if anyone had to get together as a class and sing any DARE songs. I still remember the one we did. No amount of drugs has allowed me to forget! but then I mostly just stick to those rx'd to me.

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#21

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Blood is blue until it is oxidized

Blue-Cuboid-Thing , Karolina Grabowska / pexels Report

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PFD
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Did anyone actually learn this from teachers or textbooks? I've heard it referenced as being a myth for decades but never heard anyone actually repeat the myth as a fact.

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#23

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward 1970's elementary school - Global Cooling was in process. We would be out of oil by the end of the 80's

Elvisruth , Guillaume Falco / pexels Report

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CP
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The global cooling c**p was never a real thing. It took on a life of it's own far after the fact because of global warming deniers. Science never took that seriously. https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/bams/89/9/2008bams2370_1.pdf

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#24

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Cracking your knuckles will cause arthritis, plus basically everything in history class.

DanOfAllTrades80 , Eren Li / pexels Report

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Mavis
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

"basically everything in history class" ? Everything??!! You must have gone to a really c**p school.

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#25

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Eating fat causes you to get fat.

DMIDY , Towfiqu barbhuiya / pexels Report

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Ken Beattie
Community Member
9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Ugh, I hate when this one is brought up because they're trying to oversimplify it. It sounds like they're trying to say you can eat fat and NOT get fat, which is not the case. Fat still has calories (and lots of them). Eat too many calories and you'll get fat, doesn't matter what group (fat, carb or protein) they come from.

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#26

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward Earth had 4 oceans.

The 5th ocean plot twist was revealed to me in my late 30s. I didn’t know, guys!!

Could someone please update Gen X when this stuff happens? There should at least be a weekly memo or something. We are all over here failing easy trivia questions because no one told us that there was a 5th damn ocean. 🤣

27Jarvis , Kellie Churchman / pexels Report

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M Calad
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I learned in school that the earth had 5 continents. America was seen as one continent comprising of north, central and south america, Australia and all the islands made Oceania, and Antartica was not considered a continent. When my daughter started school, I learned from her now they teach that there are 7 continents! And Oceania no longer exists, it's called Australia.

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#28

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That breast feeding was a form of contraception

alchemicalqueen , MART PRODUCTION / pexels Report

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Patsy Robins
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This!!! It works for many women but not all. I always, always tell my postnatal women not to depend on it, & when they say they’re never having sex again (news flash- people DO have sex again after childbirth, and often sooner than they think!) I ask them how unhappy they’re going to be to discover they’re pregnant again at their six week check?

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#29

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That by 1999 all the landfills would be full and we would have to use the Grand Canyon and valleys for our garbage

ToddHLaew , Leonid Danilov / pexels Report

#30

30 Facts People Learned In School That Are Now Disproven Because Science Moved Forward That 98% of our genes are unused, a throwback of evolution.

ArachnidGuilty218 , Martin Lopez / pexels Report

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