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In the winter of 1944, at the height of the Holocaust, Jewish photographer Henryk Ross buried a box of black and white photos in the ground. Just over a year later, he returned to unearth the historical photos, and the tragic story they told still resonates to this day.

Henryk Ross of Łódź, Poland was a simple news and sports photographer when German forces invaded his city in 1939. From then on, he survived by taking identity photos and propaganda shots for the Nazi Department of Statistics. While on the job, however, he risked his life to secretly document day-to-day events in the Łódź Jewish ghetto, which eventually included the deportation of its residents to concentration camps. Being at risk of a similar fate himself, he buried his photos near his house in a tar-sealed box, preserving evidence of the crimes against the Jewish population for future generations.

After the liberation of Łódź by the Soviet Army in 1945, Ross came back to dig up his time capsule, many of which were damaged or destroyed by groundwater. The ones that remained intact, though, provided an intimate look inside the lives of Polish Jews, many of whom met the most unspeakable of ends. These old photos now call the Art Gallery of Ontario home and live on as a memorial to the victims of the world's largest genocide.

#1

1940-1944: Portrait Of A Couple

1940-1944: Portrait Of A Couple

Henryk Ross Report

#2

1940: A Man Who Saved The Torah From The Rubble Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street

1940: A Man Who Saved The Torah From The Rubble Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street

Henryk Ross Report

#3

1940-1944: A Boy Searching For Food

1940-1944: A Boy Searching For Food

Henryk Ross Report

#4

1940: A Man Walking In Winter In The Ruins Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street (Destroyed By Germans In 1939)

1940: A Man Walking In Winter In The Ruins Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street (Destroyed By Germans In 1939)

Henryk Ross Report

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#5

1944: Food Pails And Dishes Left Behind By Ghetto Residents Who Had Been Deported To Death Camps

1944: Food Pails And Dishes Left Behind By Ghetto Residents Who Had Been Deported To Death Camps

Henryk Ross Report

#6

1940-1944: A Smiling Child

1940-1944: A Smiling Child

Henryk Ross Report

#7

1945: Henryk Ross' Excavating His Hidden Box Of Negatives And Documents From The Lodz Ghetto

1945: Henryk Ross' Excavating His Hidden Box Of Negatives And Documents From The Lodz Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

#8

1940-1942: Woman With Her Child (Ghetto Policemen's Family)

1940-1942: Woman With Her Child (Ghetto Policemen's Family)

Henryk Ross Report

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#9

1940-1944: Young Girl

1940-1944: Young Girl

Henryk Ross Report

#10

1940-1944: Sign For Jewish Residential Area (“Jews. Entry Forbidden”)

1940-1944: Sign For Jewish Residential Area (“Jews. Entry Forbidden”)

Henryk Ross Report

#11

1940-1942: Lodz Ghetto Prison At Czarnecki Street, A Rallying Point Before Deportation

1940-1942: Lodz Ghetto Prison At Czarnecki Street, A Rallying Point Before Deportation

Henryk Ross Report

#12

1940-1944: A Wedding In The Ghetto

1940-1944: A Wedding In The Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

#13

1940-1944: A Boy In A Doorway Swing

1940-1944: A Boy In A Doorway Swing

Henryk Ross Report

#14

1940-1944: Deportation In Winter

1940-1944: Deportation In Winter

Henryk Ross Report

#15

1942: Children Being Transported To Chelmno Nad Nerem (Renamed Kulmhof) Death Camp

1942: Children Being Transported To Chelmno Nad Nerem (Renamed Kulmhof) Death Camp

Henryk Ross Report

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#16

1940: Henryk Ross Photographing For Identification Cards, Jewish Administration, Department Of Statistics

1940: Henryk Ross Photographing For Identification Cards, Jewish Administration, Department Of Statistics

Henryk Ross Report

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#17

1940: Baking Flat Bread

1940: Baking Flat Bread

Henryk Ross Report

#18

1940-1944: Young Girl Among The Greenery

1940-1944: Young Girl Among The Greenery

Henryk Ross Report

#19

1940-1944: Woman Sitting In The Ruins Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street, Destroyed By The Germans In 1939

1940-1944: Woman Sitting In The Ruins Of The Synagogue On Wolborska Street, Destroyed By The Germans In 1939

Henryk Ross Report

#20

1940-1944: A Sick Man On The Ground

1940-1944: A Sick Man On The Ground

Henryk Ross Report

#21

1940-1944: A Group Of Women With Sacks And Pails, Walking Past Synagogue Ruins Heading For Deportation

1940-1944: A Group Of Women With Sacks And Pails, Walking Past Synagogue Ruins Heading For Deportation

Henryk Ross Report

#22

1940-1944: Children Looking Out The Window

1940-1944: Children Looking Out The Window

Henryk Ross Report

#23

1940-1944: Skulls And Bones On Ground

1940-1944: Skulls And Bones On Ground

Henryk Ross Report

#24

1940-1944: "Soup For Lunch” (Group Of Men Alongside Building Eating From Pails)

1940-1944: "Soup For Lunch” (Group Of Men Alongside Building Eating From Pails)

Henryk Ross Report

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#25

1942: Police With Woman Behind Barbed Wire At The Ghetto

1942: Police With Woman Behind Barbed Wire At The Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

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#26

1940-1944: A Nurse Feeding Children In An Orphanage

1940-1944: A Nurse Feeding Children In An Orphanage

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#27

1945: Three Men After Liberation By The Red Army

1945: Three Men After Liberation By The Red Army

Henryk Ross Report

#28

1942: Evacuation Of The Sick

1942: Evacuation Of The Sick

Henryk Ross Report

#29

1940-1944: The Removal Of Feces In The Ghetto By Men And Women Workers

1940-1944: The Removal Of Feces In The Ghetto By Men And Women Workers

Henryk Ross Report

#30

1940-1944: A Jewish Policeman With His Wife And Child In Marysin

1940-1944: A Jewish Policeman With His Wife And Child In Marysin

Henryk Ross Report

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#31

1940-1944: Delivery Of Potatoes To The Ghetto

1940-1944: Delivery Of Potatoes To The Ghetto

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#32

1942: Men Hauling Cart For Bread Distribution

1942: Men Hauling Cart For Bread Distribution

Henryk Ross Report

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#33

1940-1944: A Scarecrow With A Yellow Star Of David

1940-1944: A Scarecrow With A Yellow Star Of David

Henryk Ross Report

#34

1940-1944: Body For Burial Tagged '54'

1940-1944: Body For Burial Tagged '54'

Henryk Ross Report

#35

1940-1944: Corpses And Body Parts In The Morgue

1940-1944: Corpses And Body Parts In The Morgue

Henryk Ross Report

#36

1944: A Mass Deportation Of Ghetto Residents

1944: A Mass Deportation Of Ghetto Residents

Henryk Ross Report

#37

1940-1944: A Group Of Young Residents Standing In A Line

1940-1944: A Group Of Young Residents Standing In A Line

Henryk Ross Report

#38

1940-1944: Babies Lying On Floor Mat, Probably In The Hospital Nursery

1940-1944: Babies Lying On Floor Mat, Probably In The Hospital Nursery

Henryk Ross Report

#39

1942–1944: Lodz Ghetto Police Escorting Residents For Deportation

1942–1944: Lodz Ghetto Police Escorting Residents For Deportation

Henryk Ross Report

#40

1940-1944: Abandoned Body, Decomposing In Field

1940-1944: Abandoned Body, Decomposing In Field

Henryk Ross Report

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#41

1940-1944: Man And A Boy Looking Out The Window

1940-1944: Man And A Boy Looking Out The Window

Henryk Ross Report

#42

1940-1944: Portrait Of Stefania Schoenberg Posing In The Window

1940-1944: Portrait Of Stefania Schoenberg Posing In The Window

Henryk Ross Report

#43

1940-1944: Two Young Women Observing The Bridge At Koscielyn Square, Crossing Zigerska Street

1940-1944: Two Young Women Observing The Bridge At Koscielyn Square, Crossing Zigerska Street

Henryk Ross Report

#44

1940-1944: A Festive Occassion

1940-1944: A Festive Occassion

Henryk Ross Report

#45

1940-1944: A Performance Of 'shoemaker Of Marysin' In The Factory

1940-1944: A Performance Of 'shoemaker Of Marysin' In The Factory

Henryk Ross Report

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#46

1940-1944: A Boy Walking In Front Of The Bridge Crossing Zigerska (The "Aryan") Street

1940-1944: A Boy Walking In Front Of The Bridge Crossing Zigerska (The "Aryan") Street

Henryk Ross Report

#47

1940-1944: Residents Sorting Belongings Left Behind After Deportation

1940-1944: Residents Sorting Belongings Left Behind After Deportation

Henryk Ross Report

#48

1940-1944: Children In Pond Searching For Items To Salvage

1940-1944: Children In Pond Searching For Items To Salvage

Henryk Ross Report

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#49

1940-1944: Man Brushing Hide In The Leather Factory

1940-1944: Man Brushing Hide In The Leather Factory

Henryk Ross Report

#50

1940-1944: Nurse Holding Baby Before Surgery

1940-1944: Nurse Holding Baby Before Surgery

Henryk Ross Report

#51

1940-1944: Portrait Of Two Women

1940-1944: Portrait Of Two Women

Henryk Ross Report

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#52

1944: A Boy Walks Among A Crowd Of People Being Deported In Winter

1944: A Boy Walks Among A Crowd Of People Being Deported In Winter

Henryk Ross Report

#53

1940-1944: Young Girls And Boys Working In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

1940-1944: Young Girls And Boys Working In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

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#54

1940-1944: Woman Posing With A Mail Truck

1940-1944: Woman Posing With A Mail Truck

Henryk Ross Report

#55

1940-1944: Youth Selling Goods On The Street

1940-1944: Youth Selling Goods On The Street

Henryk Ross Report

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#56

1940-1944: A Woman Sewing In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

1940-1944: A Woman Sewing In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

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#57

1940-1944: Ghetto Buildings

1940-1944: Ghetto Buildings

Henryk Ross Report

#58

1940-1944: Delegation After Liberation

1940-1944: Delegation After Liberation

Henryk Ross Report

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#59

1940-1944: A Corpse Is Taken Away

1940-1944: A Corpse Is Taken Away

Henryk Ross Report

#60

1942: Ghetto Residents Held For Deportation

1942: Ghetto Residents Held For Deportation

Henryk Ross Report

#61

1940-1944: In The Bakery

1940-1944: In The Bakery

Henryk Ross Report

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#62

1940-1944: Man Working In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

1940-1944: Man Working In A Workshop ("Ressort") In The Ghetto

Henryk Ross Report

#63

1940-1944: Residents Sitting On The Street

1940-1944: Residents Sitting On The Street

Henryk Ross Report

#64

1940-1944: Workers Breaking Rocks

1940-1944: Workers Breaking Rocks

Henryk Ross Report

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#65

1940-1944: Male Factory Worker Unloading Mattress Springs

1940-1944: Male Factory Worker Unloading Mattress Springs

Henryk Ross Report

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#66

1940-1944: Men Pulling Road Press

1940-1944: Men Pulling Road Press

Henryk Ross Report